Effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with high morbidity, disability, and fatality rate, significantly increasing the global burden of public health. The failure in drug discovery over the past decades has stressed the urgency and importance of seeking new perspectives...

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Main Authors: Guo Libing, Xu Jiaxin, Du Yunhua, Wu Weibo, Nie Wenjing, Zhang Dongliang, Luo Yuling, Lu Huixian, Lei Ming, Xiao Songhua, Liu Jun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-12-01
Series:Translational Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/tnsci-2020-0203
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author Guo Libing
Xu Jiaxin
Du Yunhua
Wu Weibo
Nie Wenjing
Zhang Dongliang
Luo Yuling
Lu Huixian
Lei Ming
Xiao Songhua
Liu Jun
author_facet Guo Libing
Xu Jiaxin
Du Yunhua
Wu Weibo
Nie Wenjing
Zhang Dongliang
Luo Yuling
Lu Huixian
Lei Ming
Xiao Songhua
Liu Jun
author_sort Guo Libing
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with high morbidity, disability, and fatality rate, significantly increasing the global burden of public health. The failure in drug discovery over the past decades has stressed the urgency and importance of seeking new perspectives. Recently, gut microbiome (GM), with the ability to communicate with the brain bidirectionally through the microbiome–gut–brain axis, has attracted much attention in AD-related studies, owing to their strong associations with amyloids, systematic and focal inflammation, impairment of vascular homeostasis and gut barrier, mitochondrial dysfunction, etc., making the regulation of GM, specifically supplementation of probiotics a promising candidate for AD treatment. This article aims to review the leading-edge knowledge concerning potential roles of GM in AD pathogenesis and of probiotics in its treatment and prevention.
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spelling doaj.art-79b02bccc8734c09ad2ce4a6fa2cd5a42022-12-22T03:08:52ZengDe GruyterTranslational Neuroscience2081-69362021-12-0112157358010.1515/tnsci-2020-0203Effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on Alzheimer’s diseaseGuo Libing0Xu Jiaxin1Du Yunhua2Wu Weibo3Nie Wenjing4Zhang Dongliang5Luo Yuling6Lu Huixian7Lei Ming8Xiao Songhua9Liu Jun10Department of Neurology, Foshan Third People’s Hospital, No. 102 Jinlan South Road, Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Foshan Third People’s Hospital, No. 102 Jinlan South Road, Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Foshan Third People’s Hospital, No. 102 Jinlan South Road, Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Foshan Third People’s Hospital, No. 102 Jinlan South Road, Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Foshan Third People’s Hospital, No. 102 Jinlan South Road, Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Foshan Third People’s Hospital, No. 102 Jinlan South Road, Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Foshan Third People’s Hospital, No. 102 Jinlan South Road, Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with high morbidity, disability, and fatality rate, significantly increasing the global burden of public health. The failure in drug discovery over the past decades has stressed the urgency and importance of seeking new perspectives. Recently, gut microbiome (GM), with the ability to communicate with the brain bidirectionally through the microbiome–gut–brain axis, has attracted much attention in AD-related studies, owing to their strong associations with amyloids, systematic and focal inflammation, impairment of vascular homeostasis and gut barrier, mitochondrial dysfunction, etc., making the regulation of GM, specifically supplementation of probiotics a promising candidate for AD treatment. This article aims to review the leading-edge knowledge concerning potential roles of GM in AD pathogenesis and of probiotics in its treatment and prevention.https://doi.org/10.1515/tnsci-2020-0203alzheimer’s diseasegut microbiotaprobiotics
spellingShingle Guo Libing
Xu Jiaxin
Du Yunhua
Wu Weibo
Nie Wenjing
Zhang Dongliang
Luo Yuling
Lu Huixian
Lei Ming
Xiao Songhua
Liu Jun
Effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on Alzheimer’s disease
Translational Neuroscience
alzheimer’s disease
gut microbiota
probiotics
title Effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on Alzheimer’s disease
title_full Effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on Alzheimer’s disease
title_fullStr Effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on Alzheimer’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on Alzheimer’s disease
title_short Effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on Alzheimer’s disease
title_sort effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on alzheimer s disease
topic alzheimer’s disease
gut microbiota
probiotics
url https://doi.org/10.1515/tnsci-2020-0203
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