Improved TOPSIS Method Considering Fuzziness and Randomness in Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making

Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is a commonly used decision model in multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM), and a probabilistic linguistic term set (PLTS) is the linguistic variable that can effectively express the fuzziness of decision makers’ (DMs...

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Main Authors: Mei Cai, Yuanyuan Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/22/4200
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author Mei Cai
Yuanyuan Hong
author_facet Mei Cai
Yuanyuan Hong
author_sort Mei Cai
collection DOAJ
description Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is a commonly used decision model in multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM), and a probabilistic linguistic term set (PLTS) is the linguistic variable that can effectively express the fuzziness of decision makers’ (DMs’) preference. However, in actual decision use, PLTS type decision preference needs to be processed before use, which can distort the decision results. The randomness of DM’s preference which also affects the final decision making is often ignored. Therefore, in order to better serve the MAGDM problem, this paper proposes an asymmetric probabilistic linguistic cloud TOPSIS (ASPLC-TOPSIS) method. First, the basic theories of linguistic variables and cloud model (CM) are introduced. Second, the conversation model between linguistic variables and CM is defined along with the operation formula of ASPLC. Third, considering the importance of the DMs’ subjective weights, a DM trust network is established to calculate the DMs’ weights. Finally, the decision process of ASPLC-TOPSIS is proposed and the superiority of this method is proved through experimental studies.
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spelling doaj.art-79b6c7fbc1ba4d7e9675ce6b6612c2502023-11-24T09:07:37ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-11-011022420010.3390/math10224200Improved TOPSIS Method Considering Fuzziness and Randomness in Multi-Attribute Group Decision MakingMei Cai0Yuanyuan Hong1School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaResearch Center of Risk Management and Emergency Decision Making, School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaTechnique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is a commonly used decision model in multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM), and a probabilistic linguistic term set (PLTS) is the linguistic variable that can effectively express the fuzziness of decision makers’ (DMs’) preference. However, in actual decision use, PLTS type decision preference needs to be processed before use, which can distort the decision results. The randomness of DM’s preference which also affects the final decision making is often ignored. Therefore, in order to better serve the MAGDM problem, this paper proposes an asymmetric probabilistic linguistic cloud TOPSIS (ASPLC-TOPSIS) method. First, the basic theories of linguistic variables and cloud model (CM) are introduced. Second, the conversation model between linguistic variables and CM is defined along with the operation formula of ASPLC. Third, considering the importance of the DMs’ subjective weights, a DM trust network is established to calculate the DMs’ weights. Finally, the decision process of ASPLC-TOPSIS is proposed and the superiority of this method is proved through experimental studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/22/4200TOPSISmulti-attribute group decision-makingcloud model
spellingShingle Mei Cai
Yuanyuan Hong
Improved TOPSIS Method Considering Fuzziness and Randomness in Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making
Mathematics
TOPSIS
multi-attribute group decision-making
cloud model
title Improved TOPSIS Method Considering Fuzziness and Randomness in Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making
title_full Improved TOPSIS Method Considering Fuzziness and Randomness in Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making
title_fullStr Improved TOPSIS Method Considering Fuzziness and Randomness in Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making
title_full_unstemmed Improved TOPSIS Method Considering Fuzziness and Randomness in Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making
title_short Improved TOPSIS Method Considering Fuzziness and Randomness in Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making
title_sort improved topsis method considering fuzziness and randomness in multi attribute group decision making
topic TOPSIS
multi-attribute group decision-making
cloud model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/22/4200
work_keys_str_mv AT meicai improvedtopsismethodconsideringfuzzinessandrandomnessinmultiattributegroupdecisionmaking
AT yuanyuanhong improvedtopsismethodconsideringfuzzinessandrandomnessinmultiattributegroupdecisionmaking