The Dark Side of Upward Social Comparison for Social Media Users: An Investigation of Fear of Missing Out and Digital Hoarding Behavior

The digital age has seen a rise in digital hoarding behavior, which is defined as the behavior of accumulating digital files, resulting in stress and disorder. However, little is known about the causes and psychological mechanisms of digital hoarding. To address this research gap, this study propose...

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Main Authors: Haixia Wang, Peng Miao, Huiyuan Jia, Kaisheng Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221150420
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author Haixia Wang
Peng Miao
Huiyuan Jia
Kaisheng Lai
author_facet Haixia Wang
Peng Miao
Huiyuan Jia
Kaisheng Lai
author_sort Haixia Wang
collection DOAJ
description The digital age has seen a rise in digital hoarding behavior, which is defined as the behavior of accumulating digital files, resulting in stress and disorder. However, little is known about the causes and psychological mechanisms of digital hoarding. To address this research gap, this study proposed and empirically tested a moderated mediation model of social networking site (SNS) users’ causes of and psychological motivation for digital hoarding behavior using an online questionnaire method. We surveyed a total of 556 SNS users online. The results revealed that social comparison of this sort increased individuals’ digital hoarding behaviors and that fear of missing out (FoMO) mediated this effect. In addition, dispositional greed moderated the relationship between this comparison and FoMO as well as the relationship between FoMO and digital hoarding behavior such that these relationships were stronger for SNS users with high dispositional greed. Our research improves our understanding of the operative psychological mechanisms and boundary conditions in the relation between upward comparison via SNSs and digital hoarding behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-79bbbf9ef4d141c7b11919eaddfdb6792023-01-31T15:33:23ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512023-01-01910.1177/20563051221150420The Dark Side of Upward Social Comparison for Social Media Users: An Investigation of Fear of Missing Out and Digital Hoarding BehaviorHaixia Wang0Peng Miao1Huiyuan Jia2Kaisheng Lai3Jinan University, ChinaBeijing Normal University, ChinaCapital University of Economics and Business, ChinaJinan University, ChinaThe digital age has seen a rise in digital hoarding behavior, which is defined as the behavior of accumulating digital files, resulting in stress and disorder. However, little is known about the causes and psychological mechanisms of digital hoarding. To address this research gap, this study proposed and empirically tested a moderated mediation model of social networking site (SNS) users’ causes of and psychological motivation for digital hoarding behavior using an online questionnaire method. We surveyed a total of 556 SNS users online. The results revealed that social comparison of this sort increased individuals’ digital hoarding behaviors and that fear of missing out (FoMO) mediated this effect. In addition, dispositional greed moderated the relationship between this comparison and FoMO as well as the relationship between FoMO and digital hoarding behavior such that these relationships were stronger for SNS users with high dispositional greed. Our research improves our understanding of the operative psychological mechanisms and boundary conditions in the relation between upward comparison via SNSs and digital hoarding behavior.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221150420
spellingShingle Haixia Wang
Peng Miao
Huiyuan Jia
Kaisheng Lai
The Dark Side of Upward Social Comparison for Social Media Users: An Investigation of Fear of Missing Out and Digital Hoarding Behavior
Social Media + Society
title The Dark Side of Upward Social Comparison for Social Media Users: An Investigation of Fear of Missing Out and Digital Hoarding Behavior
title_full The Dark Side of Upward Social Comparison for Social Media Users: An Investigation of Fear of Missing Out and Digital Hoarding Behavior
title_fullStr The Dark Side of Upward Social Comparison for Social Media Users: An Investigation of Fear of Missing Out and Digital Hoarding Behavior
title_full_unstemmed The Dark Side of Upward Social Comparison for Social Media Users: An Investigation of Fear of Missing Out and Digital Hoarding Behavior
title_short The Dark Side of Upward Social Comparison for Social Media Users: An Investigation of Fear of Missing Out and Digital Hoarding Behavior
title_sort dark side of upward social comparison for social media users an investigation of fear of missing out and digital hoarding behavior
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221150420
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