Cutaneous Granulomatosis Revealing Whipple’s Disease: Value of <i>Tropheryma whipplei</i> Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Diagnosis

Whipple’s Disease is a rare systemic infectious disease caused by the ubiquitous actinomycetes <i>Tropheryma whipplei (T. whipplei).</i> We report herein a rare case of a cutaneous granulo matosis with hypercalcemia as an unusual presenting feature of Whipple’s disease. The diagnosis of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Souheil Zayet, Pierre Isnard, Jacinta Bustamante, David Boutboul, Sarra Abroug, Nabil Belfeki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1438
_version_ 1797508870995705856
author Souheil Zayet
Pierre Isnard
Jacinta Bustamante
David Boutboul
Sarra Abroug
Nabil Belfeki
author_facet Souheil Zayet
Pierre Isnard
Jacinta Bustamante
David Boutboul
Sarra Abroug
Nabil Belfeki
author_sort Souheil Zayet
collection DOAJ
description Whipple’s Disease is a rare systemic infectious disease caused by the ubiquitous actinomycetes <i>Tropheryma whipplei (T. whipplei).</i> We report herein a rare case of a cutaneous granulo matosis with hypercalcemia as an unusual presenting feature of Whipple’s disease. The diagnosis of the bacteria was obtained from skin and inguinal lymph node biopsy (16 rDNA PCR screening and histological examination using PAS staining). <i>T. whipplei</i> was also identified on saliva and stool specimens, using specific PCR and colonic biopsies. Treatment with hydroxychloroquine and doxycycline allowed a rapid resolution of symptoms with a complete recovery.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T05:10:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-79bbc827868243a6926c4667e23e1e67
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-0817
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T05:10:01Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Pathogens
spelling doaj.art-79bbc827868243a6926c4667e23e1e672023-11-23T00:53:18ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172021-11-011011143810.3390/pathogens10111438Cutaneous Granulomatosis Revealing Whipple’s Disease: Value of <i>Tropheryma whipplei</i> Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the DiagnosisSouheil Zayet0Pierre Isnard1Jacinta Bustamante2David Boutboul3Sarra Abroug4Nabil Belfeki5Department of Infectious Diseases, Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, 90400 Trévenans, FranceDepartment of Pathology, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris (Ap-HP), 75015 Paris, FranceDepartment of Cellular Biology, University of Paris, 75105 Paris, FranceDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Saint Louis Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, University of Paris, 75010 Paris, FranceDepartment of Internal Medicine, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, 77000 Melun, FranceDepartment of Internal Medicine, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, 77000 Melun, FranceWhipple’s Disease is a rare systemic infectious disease caused by the ubiquitous actinomycetes <i>Tropheryma whipplei (T. whipplei).</i> We report herein a rare case of a cutaneous granulo matosis with hypercalcemia as an unusual presenting feature of Whipple’s disease. The diagnosis of the bacteria was obtained from skin and inguinal lymph node biopsy (16 rDNA PCR screening and histological examination using PAS staining). <i>T. whipplei</i> was also identified on saliva and stool specimens, using specific PCR and colonic biopsies. Treatment with hydroxychloroquine and doxycycline allowed a rapid resolution of symptoms with a complete recovery.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1438granulomatosispolymerase chain reactionskinWhipple’s disease<i>Tropheryma whipplei</i>
spellingShingle Souheil Zayet
Pierre Isnard
Jacinta Bustamante
David Boutboul
Sarra Abroug
Nabil Belfeki
Cutaneous Granulomatosis Revealing Whipple’s Disease: Value of <i>Tropheryma whipplei</i> Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Diagnosis
Pathogens
granulomatosis
polymerase chain reaction
skin
Whipple’s disease
<i>Tropheryma whipplei</i>
title Cutaneous Granulomatosis Revealing Whipple’s Disease: Value of <i>Tropheryma whipplei</i> Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Diagnosis
title_full Cutaneous Granulomatosis Revealing Whipple’s Disease: Value of <i>Tropheryma whipplei</i> Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Diagnosis
title_fullStr Cutaneous Granulomatosis Revealing Whipple’s Disease: Value of <i>Tropheryma whipplei</i> Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous Granulomatosis Revealing Whipple’s Disease: Value of <i>Tropheryma whipplei</i> Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Diagnosis
title_short Cutaneous Granulomatosis Revealing Whipple’s Disease: Value of <i>Tropheryma whipplei</i> Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Diagnosis
title_sort cutaneous granulomatosis revealing whipple s disease value of i tropheryma whipplei i polymerase chain reaction assay for the diagnosis
topic granulomatosis
polymerase chain reaction
skin
Whipple’s disease
<i>Tropheryma whipplei</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1438
work_keys_str_mv AT souheilzayet cutaneousgranulomatosisrevealingwhipplesdiseasevalueofitropherymawhippleiipolymerasechainreactionassayforthediagnosis
AT pierreisnard cutaneousgranulomatosisrevealingwhipplesdiseasevalueofitropherymawhippleiipolymerasechainreactionassayforthediagnosis
AT jacintabustamante cutaneousgranulomatosisrevealingwhipplesdiseasevalueofitropherymawhippleiipolymerasechainreactionassayforthediagnosis
AT davidboutboul cutaneousgranulomatosisrevealingwhipplesdiseasevalueofitropherymawhippleiipolymerasechainreactionassayforthediagnosis
AT sarraabroug cutaneousgranulomatosisrevealingwhipplesdiseasevalueofitropherymawhippleiipolymerasechainreactionassayforthediagnosis
AT nabilbelfeki cutaneousgranulomatosisrevealingwhipplesdiseasevalueofitropherymawhippleiipolymerasechainreactionassayforthediagnosis