Conformal Symmetries of the Strumia–Tetradis’ Metric

In a recent paper, a new conformally flat metric was introduced, describing an expanding scalar field in a spherically symmetric geometry. The spacetime can be interpreted as a Schwarzschild-like model with an apparent horizon surrounding the curvature singularity. For the above metric, we present t...

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Main Authors: Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos, Christos Tsipogiannis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Physical Sciences Forum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9984/7/1/46
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author Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos
Christos Tsipogiannis
author_facet Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos
Christos Tsipogiannis
author_sort Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos
collection DOAJ
description In a recent paper, a new conformally flat metric was introduced, describing an expanding scalar field in a spherically symmetric geometry. The spacetime can be interpreted as a Schwarzschild-like model with an apparent horizon surrounding the curvature singularity. For the above metric, we present the complete conformal Lie algebra consisting of a six-dimensional subalgebra of isometries (Killing Vector Fields or KVFs) and nine proper conformal vector fields (CVFs). An interesting aspect of our findings is that there exists a gradient (proper) conformal symmetry (i.e., its bivector <i>F<sub>ab</sub></i> vanishes) which verifies the importance of gradient symmetries in constructing viable cosmological models. In addition, the 9-dimensional conformal algebra implies the existence of constants of motion along null geodesics that allow us to determine the complete solution of null geodesic equations.
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spelling doaj.art-79c070caf70a44c39ce642c0fa6da5422023-11-18T12:20:47ZengMDPI AGPhysical Sciences Forum2673-99842023-03-01714610.3390/ECU2023-14100Conformal Symmetries of the Strumia–Tetradis’ MetricPantelis S. Apostolopoulos0Christos Tsipogiannis1Department of Environment, Mathematical Physics and Computational Statistics Research Laboratory, Ionian University, 29100 Zakynthos, GreeceDepartment of Environment, Mathematical Physics and Computational Statistics Research Laboratory, Ionian University, 29100 Zakynthos, GreeceIn a recent paper, a new conformally flat metric was introduced, describing an expanding scalar field in a spherically symmetric geometry. The spacetime can be interpreted as a Schwarzschild-like model with an apparent horizon surrounding the curvature singularity. For the above metric, we present the complete conformal Lie algebra consisting of a six-dimensional subalgebra of isometries (Killing Vector Fields or KVFs) and nine proper conformal vector fields (CVFs). An interesting aspect of our findings is that there exists a gradient (proper) conformal symmetry (i.e., its bivector <i>F<sub>ab</sub></i> vanishes) which verifies the importance of gradient symmetries in constructing viable cosmological models. In addition, the 9-dimensional conformal algebra implies the existence of constants of motion along null geodesics that allow us to determine the complete solution of null geodesic equations.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9984/7/1/46geometric symmetriesconformal vector fieldsscalar fieldsrelativistic cosmology
spellingShingle Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos
Christos Tsipogiannis
Conformal Symmetries of the Strumia–Tetradis’ Metric
Physical Sciences Forum
geometric symmetries
conformal vector fields
scalar fields
relativistic cosmology
title Conformal Symmetries of the Strumia–Tetradis’ Metric
title_full Conformal Symmetries of the Strumia–Tetradis’ Metric
title_fullStr Conformal Symmetries of the Strumia–Tetradis’ Metric
title_full_unstemmed Conformal Symmetries of the Strumia–Tetradis’ Metric
title_short Conformal Symmetries of the Strumia–Tetradis’ Metric
title_sort conformal symmetries of the strumia tetradis metric
topic geometric symmetries
conformal vector fields
scalar fields
relativistic cosmology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9984/7/1/46
work_keys_str_mv AT pantelissapostolopoulos conformalsymmetriesofthestrumiatetradismetric
AT christostsipogiannis conformalsymmetriesofthestrumiatetradismetric