Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soils

There is a wide application of rhizobia inoculants to legume crops in Africa, irrespective of the soil acidity, though the latter limits the effectiveness of inoculants. Two trials were conducted in a controlled environment to determine suitable soil pH and impact of liming on soybean nodulation and...

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Main Authors: Rukia Bakari, Nancy Mungai, Moses Thuita, Cargele Masso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-11-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2020.1833976
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author Rukia Bakari
Nancy Mungai
Moses Thuita
Cargele Masso
author_facet Rukia Bakari
Nancy Mungai
Moses Thuita
Cargele Masso
author_sort Rukia Bakari
collection DOAJ
description There is a wide application of rhizobia inoculants to legume crops in Africa, irrespective of the soil acidity, though the latter limits the effectiveness of inoculants. Two trials were conducted in a controlled environment to determine suitable soil pH and impact of liming on soybean nodulation and nitrogen fixation to inform proper application of the rhizobia-inoculant technology on acid soils. In the first trial; soil, variety and inoculation had significant influence (p < 0.05) on weighed nodule effectiveness (WNE) and N fixation. Strongly acidic soils recorded low WNE and N fixation. In the second trial, WNE and N fixation significantly increased with co-application of lime and inoculation (p < 0.05). The results showed that soybean inoculation is effective in increasing nodulation and N fixation in moderate acidic soils, contrarily to strongly acidic soils. Interestingly, co-application of lime and inoculation has potential of increasing nodulation and N fixation in strongly acidic soils. The WNE is recommended as a robust formula to report nodule effectiveness, compared to the current percentage method.
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spelling doaj.art-79c134b4c60a4f438f6f7901e28064572023-09-15T10:26:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science0906-47101651-19132020-11-0170866767810.1080/09064710.2020.18339761833976Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soilsRukia Bakari0Nancy Mungai1Moses Thuita2Cargele Masso3Egerton UniversityEgerton UniversityInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, c/o ICIPEInternational Institute of Tropical AgricultureThere is a wide application of rhizobia inoculants to legume crops in Africa, irrespective of the soil acidity, though the latter limits the effectiveness of inoculants. Two trials were conducted in a controlled environment to determine suitable soil pH and impact of liming on soybean nodulation and nitrogen fixation to inform proper application of the rhizobia-inoculant technology on acid soils. In the first trial; soil, variety and inoculation had significant influence (p < 0.05) on weighed nodule effectiveness (WNE) and N fixation. Strongly acidic soils recorded low WNE and N fixation. In the second trial, WNE and N fixation significantly increased with co-application of lime and inoculation (p < 0.05). The results showed that soybean inoculation is effective in increasing nodulation and N fixation in moderate acidic soils, contrarily to strongly acidic soils. Interestingly, co-application of lime and inoculation has potential of increasing nodulation and N fixation in strongly acidic soils. The WNE is recommended as a robust formula to report nodule effectiveness, compared to the current percentage method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2020.1833976acidic soilsnodule effectivenessbiological nitrogen fixationinoculationnutrientssoybeansoil liming
spellingShingle Rukia Bakari
Nancy Mungai
Moses Thuita
Cargele Masso
Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soils
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
acidic soils
nodule effectiveness
biological nitrogen fixation
inoculation
nutrients
soybean
soil liming
title Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soils
title_full Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soils
title_fullStr Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soils
title_full_unstemmed Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soils
title_short Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soils
title_sort impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean glycine max nodulation and nitrogen fixation in kenyan soils
topic acidic soils
nodule effectiveness
biological nitrogen fixation
inoculation
nutrients
soybean
soil liming
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2020.1833976
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