Fintech, bank funding, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa

AbstractThe emergence of financial technology (Fintech) has greatly impacted the financial landscape in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in recent years. The impact on bank funding and economic growth in the region cannot be ignored. This paper examines the extent to which Fintech has affected bank funding...

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Main Authors: Tafirei Mashamba, Shenaaz Gani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2225916
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author Tafirei Mashamba
Shenaaz Gani
author_facet Tafirei Mashamba
Shenaaz Gani
author_sort Tafirei Mashamba
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThe emergence of financial technology (Fintech) has greatly impacted the financial landscape in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in recent years. The impact on bank funding and economic growth in the region cannot be ignored. This paper examines the extent to which Fintech has affected bank funding and economic growth in the region by utilizing data from 56 banks across 19 SSA economies between 2010 and 2020. The analysis was conducted using a covariance-based structural equation modeling method. The results show that Fintech disruptions have triggered an increase in equity funding for banks, while having negligible effects on deposit and long-term debt financing. The study also outlines that Fintech’s limited size within the financial system has ultimately restricted its effects on economic growth in SSA. Furthermore, the study did not find evidence of Fintech mediating the impact on economic growth via the bank funding channel, suggesting that SSA banking systems are capable of resisting Fintech disruptions for financial stability. Overall, these findings highlight the resilience of bank funding structures to Fintech disruptions, emphasizing the importance of prudent funding management and continued investment in Fintech for sustained economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, as Fintech continues to evolve and grow, policymakers should remain vigilant and monitor its impact on the financial system and economic growth in the region. By understanding the implications of Fintech on bank funding and economic growth in SSA, this paper contributes to the ongoing discussion on the potential benefits and challenges of technological innovations in the financial sector.
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spelling doaj.art-79c34ece29c64d1387b4bd21028dae3d2023-10-17T10:51:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392023-12-0111110.1080/23322039.2023.2225916Fintech, bank funding, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan AfricaTafirei Mashamba0Shenaaz Gani1College of Accounting Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South AfricaCollege of Accounting Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South AfricaAbstractThe emergence of financial technology (Fintech) has greatly impacted the financial landscape in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in recent years. The impact on bank funding and economic growth in the region cannot be ignored. This paper examines the extent to which Fintech has affected bank funding and economic growth in the region by utilizing data from 56 banks across 19 SSA economies between 2010 and 2020. The analysis was conducted using a covariance-based structural equation modeling method. The results show that Fintech disruptions have triggered an increase in equity funding for banks, while having negligible effects on deposit and long-term debt financing. The study also outlines that Fintech’s limited size within the financial system has ultimately restricted its effects on economic growth in SSA. Furthermore, the study did not find evidence of Fintech mediating the impact on economic growth via the bank funding channel, suggesting that SSA banking systems are capable of resisting Fintech disruptions for financial stability. Overall, these findings highlight the resilience of bank funding structures to Fintech disruptions, emphasizing the importance of prudent funding management and continued investment in Fintech for sustained economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, as Fintech continues to evolve and grow, policymakers should remain vigilant and monitor its impact on the financial system and economic growth in the region. By understanding the implications of Fintech on bank funding and economic growth in SSA, this paper contributes to the ongoing discussion on the potential benefits and challenges of technological innovations in the financial sector.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2225916Fintechbank fundingeconomic growthSub-Saharan Africastructural equation modelingG1
spellingShingle Tafirei Mashamba
Shenaaz Gani
Fintech, bank funding, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Cogent Economics & Finance
Fintech
bank funding
economic growth
Sub-Saharan Africa
structural equation modeling
G1
title Fintech, bank funding, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Fintech, bank funding, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Fintech, bank funding, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Fintech, bank funding, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Fintech, bank funding, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort fintech bank funding and economic growth in sub saharan africa
topic Fintech
bank funding
economic growth
Sub-Saharan Africa
structural equation modeling
G1
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2225916
work_keys_str_mv AT tafireimashamba fintechbankfundingandeconomicgrowthinsubsaharanafrica
AT shenaazgani fintechbankfundingandeconomicgrowthinsubsaharanafrica