Breast cancer survivor testimonies: Effects of narrative and emotional valence on affect and cognition

This study examined the impact of narrative and emotion on processing of African American breast cancer survivor messages. We employed a two (narrative: present/absent) × three (emotional valence: pleasant/unpleasant/mixed) × four (message repetition) within-subjects experimental design. Findings in...

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Main Authors: Glenn Leshner, Paul Bolls, Elizabeth Gardner, Jensen Moore, Matthew Kreuter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2018.1426281
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author Glenn Leshner
Paul Bolls
Elizabeth Gardner
Jensen Moore
Matthew Kreuter
author_facet Glenn Leshner
Paul Bolls
Elizabeth Gardner
Jensen Moore
Matthew Kreuter
author_sort Glenn Leshner
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the impact of narrative and emotion on processing of African American breast cancer survivor messages. We employed a two (narrative: present/absent) × three (emotional valence: pleasant/unpleasant/mixed) × four (message repetition) within-subjects experimental design. Findings indicated narrative messages with both pleasant and unpleasant emotional content (mixed) showed the greatest attention (heart rate deceleration) and negative emotional response (corrugator supercillii) while unpleasant narratives showed the least. Surprisingly, non-narrative messages showed the opposite pattern of results, where unpleasant messages showed the greatest attention and emotional response while non-narrative messages with mixed emotional content showed the least. These data initially point to the conclusion that attention for narrative material depends on the valence of emotion expressed in the message, which has both theoretical and practical implications.
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spelling doaj.art-79c98d6e304d42aa83ce642b41ec07012022-12-21T21:26:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862018-01-014110.1080/23311886.2018.14262811426281Breast cancer survivor testimonies: Effects of narrative and emotional valence on affect and cognitionGlenn Leshner0Paul Bolls1Elizabeth Gardner2Jensen Moore3Matthew Kreuter4University of OklahomaTexas Tech UniversityUniversity of MissouriUniversity of OklahomaWashington UniversityThis study examined the impact of narrative and emotion on processing of African American breast cancer survivor messages. We employed a two (narrative: present/absent) × three (emotional valence: pleasant/unpleasant/mixed) × four (message repetition) within-subjects experimental design. Findings indicated narrative messages with both pleasant and unpleasant emotional content (mixed) showed the greatest attention (heart rate deceleration) and negative emotional response (corrugator supercillii) while unpleasant narratives showed the least. Surprisingly, non-narrative messages showed the opposite pattern of results, where unpleasant messages showed the greatest attention and emotional response while non-narrative messages with mixed emotional content showed the least. These data initially point to the conclusion that attention for narrative material depends on the valence of emotion expressed in the message, which has both theoretical and practical implications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2018.1426281breast cancercognitive processingemotionnarrativeafrican american
spellingShingle Glenn Leshner
Paul Bolls
Elizabeth Gardner
Jensen Moore
Matthew Kreuter
Breast cancer survivor testimonies: Effects of narrative and emotional valence on affect and cognition
Cogent Social Sciences
breast cancer
cognitive processing
emotion
narrative
african american
title Breast cancer survivor testimonies: Effects of narrative and emotional valence on affect and cognition
title_full Breast cancer survivor testimonies: Effects of narrative and emotional valence on affect and cognition
title_fullStr Breast cancer survivor testimonies: Effects of narrative and emotional valence on affect and cognition
title_full_unstemmed Breast cancer survivor testimonies: Effects of narrative and emotional valence on affect and cognition
title_short Breast cancer survivor testimonies: Effects of narrative and emotional valence on affect and cognition
title_sort breast cancer survivor testimonies effects of narrative and emotional valence on affect and cognition
topic breast cancer
cognitive processing
emotion
narrative
african american
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2018.1426281
work_keys_str_mv AT glennleshner breastcancersurvivortestimonieseffectsofnarrativeandemotionalvalenceonaffectandcognition
AT paulbolls breastcancersurvivortestimonieseffectsofnarrativeandemotionalvalenceonaffectandcognition
AT elizabethgardner breastcancersurvivortestimonieseffectsofnarrativeandemotionalvalenceonaffectandcognition
AT jensenmoore breastcancersurvivortestimonieseffectsofnarrativeandemotionalvalenceonaffectandcognition
AT matthewkreuter breastcancersurvivortestimonieseffectsofnarrativeandemotionalvalenceonaffectandcognition