An interface-reconstruction effect for rechargeable aluminum battery in ionic liquid electrolyte to enhance cycling performances

Aluminum (Al) metal has been regarded as a promising anode for rechargeable batteries because of its natural abundance and high theoretical specific capacity. However, rechargeable aluminum batteries (RABs) using Al metal as anode display poor cycling performances owing to interface problems between...

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Main Authors: Feng Wu, Na Zhu, Ying Bai, Yaning Gao, Chuan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2018-01-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025717301413
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author Feng Wu
Na Zhu
Ying Bai
Yaning Gao
Chuan Wu
author_facet Feng Wu
Na Zhu
Ying Bai
Yaning Gao
Chuan Wu
author_sort Feng Wu
collection DOAJ
description Aluminum (Al) metal has been regarded as a promising anode for rechargeable batteries because of its natural abundance and high theoretical specific capacity. However, rechargeable aluminum batteries (RABs) using Al metal as anode display poor cycling performances owing to interface problems between anode and electrolyte. The solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the anode has been confirmed to be essential for improving cycling performances of rechargeable batteries. Therefore, we immerse the Al metal in ionic liquid electrolyte for some time before it is used as anode to remove the passive film and expose fresh Al to the electrolyte. Then the reactions of exposed Al, acid, oxygen and water in electrolyte are occurred to form an SEI layer in the cycle. Al/electrolyte/V2O5 full batteries with the thin, uniform and stable SEI layer on Al metal anode perform high discharge capacity and coulombic efficiency (CE). This work illustrates that an SEI layer is formed on Al metal anode in the cycle using a simple and effective pretreatment process and results in superior cycling performances for RABs.
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spelling doaj.art-79caa35b81a248ab9257ab59e4fc8cdb2022-12-21T21:27:07ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572018-01-0131717710.1016/j.gee.2017.10.002An interface-reconstruction effect for rechargeable aluminum battery in ionic liquid electrolyte to enhance cycling performancesFeng Wu0Na Zhu1Ying Bai2Yaning Gao3Chuan Wu4Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaAluminum (Al) metal has been regarded as a promising anode for rechargeable batteries because of its natural abundance and high theoretical specific capacity. However, rechargeable aluminum batteries (RABs) using Al metal as anode display poor cycling performances owing to interface problems between anode and electrolyte. The solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the anode has been confirmed to be essential for improving cycling performances of rechargeable batteries. Therefore, we immerse the Al metal in ionic liquid electrolyte for some time before it is used as anode to remove the passive film and expose fresh Al to the electrolyte. Then the reactions of exposed Al, acid, oxygen and water in electrolyte are occurred to form an SEI layer in the cycle. Al/electrolyte/V2O5 full batteries with the thin, uniform and stable SEI layer on Al metal anode perform high discharge capacity and coulombic efficiency (CE). This work illustrates that an SEI layer is formed on Al metal anode in the cycle using a simple and effective pretreatment process and results in superior cycling performances for RABs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025717301413Rechargeable aluminum batteryAluminum anodeIonic liquid electrolyteSolid-electrolyte interphase
spellingShingle Feng Wu
Na Zhu
Ying Bai
Yaning Gao
Chuan Wu
An interface-reconstruction effect for rechargeable aluminum battery in ionic liquid electrolyte to enhance cycling performances
Green Energy & Environment
Rechargeable aluminum battery
Aluminum anode
Ionic liquid electrolyte
Solid-electrolyte interphase
title An interface-reconstruction effect for rechargeable aluminum battery in ionic liquid electrolyte to enhance cycling performances
title_full An interface-reconstruction effect for rechargeable aluminum battery in ionic liquid electrolyte to enhance cycling performances
title_fullStr An interface-reconstruction effect for rechargeable aluminum battery in ionic liquid electrolyte to enhance cycling performances
title_full_unstemmed An interface-reconstruction effect for rechargeable aluminum battery in ionic liquid electrolyte to enhance cycling performances
title_short An interface-reconstruction effect for rechargeable aluminum battery in ionic liquid electrolyte to enhance cycling performances
title_sort interface reconstruction effect for rechargeable aluminum battery in ionic liquid electrolyte to enhance cycling performances
topic Rechargeable aluminum battery
Aluminum anode
Ionic liquid electrolyte
Solid-electrolyte interphase
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025717301413
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