The tadpoles of the hylid frogs (Anura: Hylidae: Hypsiboas and Osteopilus) of Hispaniola

Hispaniolan hylid frogs are represented by four endemic species: Hypsiboas heilprini, Osteopilus dominicensis, O. pulchrilineatus and O. vastus. There are two tadpole ecomorphs represented in the hylid frogs of Hispaniola: lentic (O. dominicensis and O. pulchrilineatus) and lotic (H. heilprini and O...

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Main Authors: Luis M. Díaz, Sixto J. Incháustegui, Cristian Marte, Agustín Chong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural "Prof. Eugenio de Jesús Marcano" 2015-10-01
Series:Novitates Caribaea
Subjects:
Online Access:http://novitatescaribaea.do/index.php/novitates/article/view/39
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author Luis M. Díaz
Sixto J. Incháustegui
Cristian Marte
Agustín Chong
author_facet Luis M. Díaz
Sixto J. Incháustegui
Cristian Marte
Agustín Chong
author_sort Luis M. Díaz
collection DOAJ
description Hispaniolan hylid frogs are represented by four endemic species: Hypsiboas heilprini, Osteopilus dominicensis, O. pulchrilineatus and O. vastus. There are two tadpole ecomorphs represented in the hylid frogs of Hispaniola: lentic (O. dominicensis and O. pulchrilineatus) and lotic (H. heilprini and O. vastus). Tadpoles of the four species may be found sympatrically, but in different microhabitats. Hispaniolan hylid tadpoles reach a moderate size (up to 57 mm in total length is recorded in H. heilprini), and differ from those of Peltophryne, Rhinella, Leptodactylus and Lithobates (the other genera with free-living larvae present on the island), by having the oral discs not emarginated and, from the first three taxa, by a dextral vent opening. Oral deformities observed in most tadpoles of H. heilprini from Ébano Verde, Cordillera Central, were caused by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. An identification key is also provided.
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spelling doaj.art-79cd74b24b474d409f77ed39692039332022-12-21T23:59:53ZengMuseo Nacional de Historia Natural "Prof. Eugenio de Jesús Marcano"Novitates Caribaea2071-98412079-01392015-10-01812910.33800/nc.v0i8.3939The tadpoles of the hylid frogs (Anura: Hylidae: Hypsiboas and Osteopilus) of HispaniolaLuis M. Díaz0Sixto J. Incháustegui1Cristian Marte2Agustín Chong3Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, CubaGrupo Jaragua, Dominican RepublicMuseo Nacional de Historia Natural, Dominican RepublicHospital Hermanos Ameijeiras, CubaHispaniolan hylid frogs are represented by four endemic species: Hypsiboas heilprini, Osteopilus dominicensis, O. pulchrilineatus and O. vastus. There are two tadpole ecomorphs represented in the hylid frogs of Hispaniola: lentic (O. dominicensis and O. pulchrilineatus) and lotic (H. heilprini and O. vastus). Tadpoles of the four species may be found sympatrically, but in different microhabitats. Hispaniolan hylid tadpoles reach a moderate size (up to 57 mm in total length is recorded in H. heilprini), and differ from those of Peltophryne, Rhinella, Leptodactylus and Lithobates (the other genera with free-living larvae present on the island), by having the oral discs not emarginated and, from the first three taxa, by a dextral vent opening. Oral deformities observed in most tadpoles of H. heilprini from Ébano Verde, Cordillera Central, were caused by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. An identification key is also provided.http://novitatescaribaea.do/index.php/novitates/article/view/39West IndiesCaribbeanamphibianstree frogslarvaeecomorphsguildsdeformitieschytrid fungus
spellingShingle Luis M. Díaz
Sixto J. Incháustegui
Cristian Marte
Agustín Chong
The tadpoles of the hylid frogs (Anura: Hylidae: Hypsiboas and Osteopilus) of Hispaniola
Novitates Caribaea
West Indies
Caribbean
amphibians
tree frogs
larvae
ecomorphs
guilds
deformities
chytrid fungus
title The tadpoles of the hylid frogs (Anura: Hylidae: Hypsiboas and Osteopilus) of Hispaniola
title_full The tadpoles of the hylid frogs (Anura: Hylidae: Hypsiboas and Osteopilus) of Hispaniola
title_fullStr The tadpoles of the hylid frogs (Anura: Hylidae: Hypsiboas and Osteopilus) of Hispaniola
title_full_unstemmed The tadpoles of the hylid frogs (Anura: Hylidae: Hypsiboas and Osteopilus) of Hispaniola
title_short The tadpoles of the hylid frogs (Anura: Hylidae: Hypsiboas and Osteopilus) of Hispaniola
title_sort tadpoles of the hylid frogs anura hylidae hypsiboas and osteopilus of hispaniola
topic West Indies
Caribbean
amphibians
tree frogs
larvae
ecomorphs
guilds
deformities
chytrid fungus
url http://novitatescaribaea.do/index.php/novitates/article/view/39
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