MicroRNAs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: involvement in pathogenesis and potential use in diagnosis and therapeutics

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of phylogenetically conserved, non-coding short RNAs, 19–22 nt in length which suppress protein expression through base-pairing with the 3′-untranslated region of target mRNAs. miRNAs have been found to participate in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis....

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Main Authors: Huimin Li, Xiaoguang Zhao, Hongli Shan, Haihai Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-10-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383516300624
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author Huimin Li
Xiaoguang Zhao
Hongli Shan
Haihai Liang
author_facet Huimin Li
Xiaoguang Zhao
Hongli Shan
Haihai Liang
author_sort Huimin Li
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of phylogenetically conserved, non-coding short RNAs, 19–22 nt in length which suppress protein expression through base-pairing with the 3′-untranslated region of target mRNAs. miRNAs have been found to participate in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, and high lethality fibrotic lung disease for which currently there is no effective treatment. Some miRNAs have been reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. In this review, we discuss the role of miRNAs in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of IPF.
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spelling doaj.art-79d00afc70524ae9aee8252e71b4a7b12022-12-21T17:58:27ZengElsevierActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B2211-38352211-38432016-10-016653153910.1016/j.apsb.2016.06.010MicroRNAs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: involvement in pathogenesis and potential use in diagnosis and therapeuticsHuimin LiXiaoguang ZhaoHongli ShanHaihai LiangMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of phylogenetically conserved, non-coding short RNAs, 19–22 nt in length which suppress protein expression through base-pairing with the 3′-untranslated region of target mRNAs. miRNAs have been found to participate in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, and high lethality fibrotic lung disease for which currently there is no effective treatment. Some miRNAs have been reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. In this review, we discuss the role of miRNAs in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of IPF.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383516300624Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisMicroRNAPathogenesisEarly diagnosisTherapeutic targetlncRNA
spellingShingle Huimin Li
Xiaoguang Zhao
Hongli Shan
Haihai Liang
MicroRNAs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: involvement in pathogenesis and potential use in diagnosis and therapeutics
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
MicroRNA
Pathogenesis
Early diagnosis
Therapeutic target
lncRNA
title MicroRNAs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: involvement in pathogenesis and potential use in diagnosis and therapeutics
title_full MicroRNAs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: involvement in pathogenesis and potential use in diagnosis and therapeutics
title_fullStr MicroRNAs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: involvement in pathogenesis and potential use in diagnosis and therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: involvement in pathogenesis and potential use in diagnosis and therapeutics
title_short MicroRNAs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: involvement in pathogenesis and potential use in diagnosis and therapeutics
title_sort micrornas in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis involvement in pathogenesis and potential use in diagnosis and therapeutics
topic Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
MicroRNA
Pathogenesis
Early diagnosis
Therapeutic target
lncRNA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383516300624
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AT xiaoguangzhao micrornasinidiopathicpulmonaryfibrosisinvolvementinpathogenesisandpotentialuseindiagnosisandtherapeutics
AT honglishan micrornasinidiopathicpulmonaryfibrosisinvolvementinpathogenesisandpotentialuseindiagnosisandtherapeutics
AT haihailiang micrornasinidiopathicpulmonaryfibrosisinvolvementinpathogenesisandpotentialuseindiagnosisandtherapeutics