Identification, Dimension and Evaluation of Catalytic Projects in Tehran, Iran

Since the 1980s, a wide range of physical and non-physical interventions, including megaprojects and flagships to small-scale projects and temporary usage, are prescribed as catalysts for urban regeneration. The strategy of utilizing urban catalysts as a tool for urban renewal has been encouraging b...

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Main Authors: Elnaz Sarkheyli, Kianoosh Zakerhaghighi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEREK Press 2021-06-01
Series:Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://press.ierek.com/index.php/ESSD/article/view/790
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author Elnaz Sarkheyli
Kianoosh Zakerhaghighi
author_facet Elnaz Sarkheyli
Kianoosh Zakerhaghighi
author_sort Elnaz Sarkheyli
collection DOAJ
description Since the 1980s, a wide range of physical and non-physical interventions, including megaprojects and flagships to small-scale projects and temporary usage, are prescribed as catalysts for urban regeneration. The strategy of utilizing urban catalysts as a tool for urban renewal has been encouraging by many city authorities through specific subsidization and privileges. However, there is no correct and precise definition of the tools and the qualities they should provide as their impacts. Besides, some criticize the catalytic projects due to their unsustainable, unjust, and destructive consequences.  This paper intends to provide a more comprehensive definition of urban catalysts by reviewing the existing literature. The research has been done through a deductive and inductive approach to reach the principal dimensions and criteria for catalytic projects. It uses a series of potential projects and interventions in the City of Tehran (16 projects and practices) as case studies to check the dimensions and criteria and the quality of each project as catalysts. The quality of the selected case studies was ranked through expert judgment and checklist method. The findings show the cases' rank on how their catalytic impacts comply with sustainable development goals. According to the results, seven criteria (environmental sustainability, context-based development, pattern making, branding, social quality of life, economic prosperity, and market adaptability) are essential to ensure the sustainability of catalytic impacts of catalyst projects.
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spelling doaj.art-79d6757b62404de5bcfa340de4bd68862024-02-03T04:59:13ZengIEREK PressEnvironmental Science and Sustainable Development2357-08492357-08572021-06-016110.21625/essd.v6i1.790504Identification, Dimension and Evaluation of Catalytic Projects in Tehran, IranElnaz Sarkheyli0Kianoosh Zakerhaghighi1Senior Lecturer at Malmö University, SwedenAssociate Professor, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.Since the 1980s, a wide range of physical and non-physical interventions, including megaprojects and flagships to small-scale projects and temporary usage, are prescribed as catalysts for urban regeneration. The strategy of utilizing urban catalysts as a tool for urban renewal has been encouraging by many city authorities through specific subsidization and privileges. However, there is no correct and precise definition of the tools and the qualities they should provide as their impacts. Besides, some criticize the catalytic projects due to their unsustainable, unjust, and destructive consequences.  This paper intends to provide a more comprehensive definition of urban catalysts by reviewing the existing literature. The research has been done through a deductive and inductive approach to reach the principal dimensions and criteria for catalytic projects. It uses a series of potential projects and interventions in the City of Tehran (16 projects and practices) as case studies to check the dimensions and criteria and the quality of each project as catalysts. The quality of the selected case studies was ranked through expert judgment and checklist method. The findings show the cases' rank on how their catalytic impacts comply with sustainable development goals. According to the results, seven criteria (environmental sustainability, context-based development, pattern making, branding, social quality of life, economic prosperity, and market adaptability) are essential to ensure the sustainability of catalytic impacts of catalyst projects.https://press.ierek.com/index.php/ESSD/article/view/790Urban CatalystUrban RegenerationSustainable CatalystTehran
spellingShingle Elnaz Sarkheyli
Kianoosh Zakerhaghighi
Identification, Dimension and Evaluation of Catalytic Projects in Tehran, Iran
Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
Urban Catalyst
Urban Regeneration
Sustainable Catalyst
Tehran
title Identification, Dimension and Evaluation of Catalytic Projects in Tehran, Iran
title_full Identification, Dimension and Evaluation of Catalytic Projects in Tehran, Iran
title_fullStr Identification, Dimension and Evaluation of Catalytic Projects in Tehran, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Identification, Dimension and Evaluation of Catalytic Projects in Tehran, Iran
title_short Identification, Dimension and Evaluation of Catalytic Projects in Tehran, Iran
title_sort identification dimension and evaluation of catalytic projects in tehran iran
topic Urban Catalyst
Urban Regeneration
Sustainable Catalyst
Tehran
url https://press.ierek.com/index.php/ESSD/article/view/790
work_keys_str_mv AT elnazsarkheyli identificationdimensionandevaluationofcatalyticprojectsintehraniran
AT kianooshzakerhaghighi identificationdimensionandevaluationofcatalyticprojectsintehraniran