Congenital ichthyosis presentation and outcome - A case series

The ichthyosis, also called disorders of keratinization or cornification, are heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a generalized scaling of the skin of varying severity. The majority of ichthyosis is inherited but acquired forms can develop in the setting of malignancy, autoimmune or in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qudsiya A. Ansari, Vinaya A. Singh, Kailas G. Randad, Prasoon Bansal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1080_23
Description
Summary:The ichthyosis, also called disorders of keratinization or cornification, are heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a generalized scaling of the skin of varying severity. The majority of ichthyosis is inherited but acquired forms can develop in the setting of malignancy, autoimmune or infectious disease, and nutritional deficiency. Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, which include lamellar ichthyosis, congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, and harlequin ichthyosis, are rare; their overall incidence has been estimated at approximately 1 in 300,000 births. In this article, we described four cases of congenital ichthyosis, their potential complications, causes of morbidity and mortality, and discussed the management and importance of genetic testing for diagnosis as definitive diagnosis is important for long-term management and counseling of the parents.
ISSN:2249-4863
2278-7135