Body stalk anomalies in pig—Definition and classification
Abstract The presence of body wall closing defects (abdominoschisis and thoracoabdominoschisis) in combination with other congenital malformations was studied in the pig (Sus scrofa domesticus). After clinical examination and literature review, body wall defects with multiple congenital anomalies in...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-06-01
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Series: | Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1227 |
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author | Nieves Martín‐Alguacil Luis Avedillo |
author_facet | Nieves Martín‐Alguacil Luis Avedillo |
author_sort | Nieves Martín‐Alguacil |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The presence of body wall closing defects (abdominoschisis and thoracoabdominoschisis) in combination with other congenital malformations was studied in the pig (Sus scrofa domesticus). After clinical examination and literature review, body wall defects with multiple congenital anomalies in eight pigs were described, and classified using anatomical and embryological criteria. Several BSA presentations were identified and classified as follows: (a) BSA Type I: fetus with spinal and UC defects, thoracoabdominoschisis, anal atresia and/or other internal organs structural defects, and structural limb defects; (b) BSA Type II: fetus with spinal and UC defects, thoracoabdominoschisis, anal atresia and/or other internal organs structural defects, and nonstructural limb defects; (c) BSA Type III: fetus with spinal and UC defects, abdominoschisis, anal atresia and/or other internal organs structural defects, and structural limb defects; and (d) BSA Type IV: fetus with spinal and UC defects, abdominoschisis, anal atresia and/or other internal organs structural defects, and nonstructural limb defects. Two types of LBWC were differentiated: LBWC Type I: characterized by thoracoabdominoschisis and structural limb defects, and LBWC Type II: characterized by abdominoschisis and structural limb defects, corresponding to BSA type I and type III. This is the first report on BSA and LBWC in the pig. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-14T04:28:07Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-79e9e85ba55b4eac928b0c9a112a122b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2324-9269 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T04:28:07Z |
publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine |
spelling | doaj.art-79e9e85ba55b4eac928b0c9a112a122b2022-12-21T23:17:09ZengWileyMolecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine2324-92692020-06-0186n/an/a10.1002/mgg3.1227Body stalk anomalies in pig—Definition and classificationNieves Martín‐Alguacil0Luis Avedillo1Department of Anatomy and Embryology Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid SpainDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid SpainAbstract The presence of body wall closing defects (abdominoschisis and thoracoabdominoschisis) in combination with other congenital malformations was studied in the pig (Sus scrofa domesticus). After clinical examination and literature review, body wall defects with multiple congenital anomalies in eight pigs were described, and classified using anatomical and embryological criteria. Several BSA presentations were identified and classified as follows: (a) BSA Type I: fetus with spinal and UC defects, thoracoabdominoschisis, anal atresia and/or other internal organs structural defects, and structural limb defects; (b) BSA Type II: fetus with spinal and UC defects, thoracoabdominoschisis, anal atresia and/or other internal organs structural defects, and nonstructural limb defects; (c) BSA Type III: fetus with spinal and UC defects, abdominoschisis, anal atresia and/or other internal organs structural defects, and structural limb defects; and (d) BSA Type IV: fetus with spinal and UC defects, abdominoschisis, anal atresia and/or other internal organs structural defects, and nonstructural limb defects. Two types of LBWC were differentiated: LBWC Type I: characterized by thoracoabdominoschisis and structural limb defects, and LBWC Type II: characterized by abdominoschisis and structural limb defects, corresponding to BSA type I and type III. This is the first report on BSA and LBWC in the pig.https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1227BSACBWLBWCpig |
spellingShingle | Nieves Martín‐Alguacil Luis Avedillo Body stalk anomalies in pig—Definition and classification Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine BSA CBW LBWC pig |
title | Body stalk anomalies in pig—Definition and classification |
title_full | Body stalk anomalies in pig—Definition and classification |
title_fullStr | Body stalk anomalies in pig—Definition and classification |
title_full_unstemmed | Body stalk anomalies in pig—Definition and classification |
title_short | Body stalk anomalies in pig—Definition and classification |
title_sort | body stalk anomalies in pig definition and classification |
topic | BSA CBW LBWC pig |
url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1227 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nievesmartinalguacil bodystalkanomaliesinpigdefinitionandclassification AT luisavedillo bodystalkanomaliesinpigdefinitionandclassification |