Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) - influence on sleep: review

Introduction: Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a plant found on the Indian subcontinent. The health-promoting properties attributed to it have been largely verified in numerous studies over the past 20 years. This article reviews studies on the effects of ashwagandha supplementation on sleep, it...

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Main Authors: Przemysław Jędruszczak, Sylwia Zdun, Klaudia Walczak, Zuzanna Wesołowska, Weronika Gaweł
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2023-01-01
Series:Quality in Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/41868
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author Przemysław Jędruszczak
Sylwia Zdun
Klaudia Walczak
Zuzanna Wesołowska
Weronika Gaweł
author_facet Przemysław Jędruszczak
Sylwia Zdun
Klaudia Walczak
Zuzanna Wesołowska
Weronika Gaweł
author_sort Przemysław Jędruszczak
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a plant found on the Indian subcontinent. The health-promoting properties attributed to it have been largely verified in numerous studies over the past 20 years. This article reviews studies on the effects of ashwagandha supplementation on sleep, its deprivation, and studies analyzing the mechanisms determining such effects. Materials and methods: A review of the literature available in the PubMed database was carried out, using the key words: "ashwagandha" ; "sleep" ; "insomnia", "withania", "somnifera", "withanolide", "withaferin". Results: Ashwagandha has a positive effect on the quality and length of sleep. It is indicated that it improves sleep parameters among both insomniacs and healthy people. In addition, it has been proven to reduce oxidative stress under conditions of sleep deprivation. Ashwagandha's positive effects on sleep have been shown to be related to its effects on GABA-nergic transmission, and the chemical responsible for the plant's sleep induction is triethylene glycol. Its regular use increases dopamine levels in the brain and could potentially be useful in treating the sleep-related disorder restless legs syndrome. Conclusions: The use of ashwagandha is a potential direction for treating sleep disorders and improving sleep quality in healthy individuals. There is a need for further development and studies on larger groups of patients to exploit its potential.
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spelling doaj.art-79ec31b086834a46b7865183641dd9602023-01-29T11:51:36ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182023-01-019110.12775/QS.2023.09.01.005Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) - influence on sleep: reviewPrzemysław Jędruszczak0Sylwia Zdun1Klaudia Walczak2Zuzanna Wesołowska3Weronika Gaweł4Uniwersytet Medyczny w LublinieUniwersytet Medyczny w LublinieUniwersytet Medyczny w LublinieUniwersytet Medyczny w LublinieUniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie Introduction: Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a plant found on the Indian subcontinent. The health-promoting properties attributed to it have been largely verified in numerous studies over the past 20 years. This article reviews studies on the effects of ashwagandha supplementation on sleep, its deprivation, and studies analyzing the mechanisms determining such effects. Materials and methods: A review of the literature available in the PubMed database was carried out, using the key words: "ashwagandha" ; "sleep" ; "insomnia", "withania", "somnifera", "withanolide", "withaferin". Results: Ashwagandha has a positive effect on the quality and length of sleep. It is indicated that it improves sleep parameters among both insomniacs and healthy people. In addition, it has been proven to reduce oxidative stress under conditions of sleep deprivation. Ashwagandha's positive effects on sleep have been shown to be related to its effects on GABA-nergic transmission, and the chemical responsible for the plant's sleep induction is triethylene glycol. Its regular use increases dopamine levels in the brain and could potentially be useful in treating the sleep-related disorder restless legs syndrome. Conclusions: The use of ashwagandha is a potential direction for treating sleep disorders and improving sleep quality in healthy individuals. There is a need for further development and studies on larger groups of patients to exploit its potential. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/41868ashwagandhawithaniainsomniasleep
spellingShingle Przemysław Jędruszczak
Sylwia Zdun
Klaudia Walczak
Zuzanna Wesołowska
Weronika Gaweł
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) - influence on sleep: review
Quality in Sport
ashwagandha
withania
insomnia
sleep
title Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) - influence on sleep: review
title_full Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) - influence on sleep: review
title_fullStr Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) - influence on sleep: review
title_full_unstemmed Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) - influence on sleep: review
title_short Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) - influence on sleep: review
title_sort ashwagandha withania somnifera influence on sleep review
topic ashwagandha
withania
insomnia
sleep
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/41868
work_keys_str_mv AT przemysławjedruszczak ashwagandhawithaniasomniferainfluenceonsleepreview
AT sylwiazdun ashwagandhawithaniasomniferainfluenceonsleepreview
AT klaudiawalczak ashwagandhawithaniasomniferainfluenceonsleepreview
AT zuzannawesołowska ashwagandhawithaniasomniferainfluenceonsleepreview
AT weronikagaweł ashwagandhawithaniasomniferainfluenceonsleepreview