Alignment between outcomes and minimal clinically important differences in the Dutch type 2 diabetes mellitus guideline and healthcare professionals’ preferences

Abstract To evaluate the clinical benefit of new medicines for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the Dutch guideline committee T2DM in primary care established the importance of outcomes and minimal clinically important differences (MCIDs). The present study used an online questionnaire to investigat...

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Main Authors: Marloes Dankers, Marjorie H. J. M. G. Nelissen‐Vrancken, Bertien H. Hart, Anke C. Lambooij, Liset vanDijk, Aukje K. Mantel‐Teeuwisse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.750
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author Marloes Dankers
Marjorie H. J. M. G. Nelissen‐Vrancken
Bertien H. Hart
Anke C. Lambooij
Liset vanDijk
Aukje K. Mantel‐Teeuwisse
author_facet Marloes Dankers
Marjorie H. J. M. G. Nelissen‐Vrancken
Bertien H. Hart
Anke C. Lambooij
Liset vanDijk
Aukje K. Mantel‐Teeuwisse
author_sort Marloes Dankers
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To evaluate the clinical benefit of new medicines for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the Dutch guideline committee T2DM in primary care established the importance of outcomes and minimal clinically important differences (MCIDs). The present study used an online questionnaire to investigate healthcare professionals’ opinions about the importance of outcomes and preferences for MCIDs. A total of 211 physicians, pharmacists, practice nurses, diabetes nurses, nurse practitioners and physician assistants evaluated the importance of mortality, macro‐ and microvascular morbidity, HbA1c, body weight, quality of life, (overall) hospital admissions and severe and other hypoglycemia on a 9‐point scale. All outcomes were considered critical (mean scores 7–9), except for body weight and other hypoglycemia (mean scores 4–6). Only HbA1c and hospital admissions were valued differently by the guideline committee (not critical). Other relevant outcomes according to the respondents were adverse events, ease of use and costs. Median MCIDs were 4 mmol/mol for HbA1c (guideline: 5 mmol/mol) and 3 kg for body weight (guideline: 5 kg weight gain and 2,5 kg weight loss). Healthcare professionals preferred relative risk reductions of 20% for mortality (guideline: 10%) and macrovascular morbidity (guideline: 25%) and 50% for other hypoglycaemia (guideline: 25%). The MCID of 25% for microvascular morbidity, hospital admissions and severe hypoglycaemia corresponded to the guideline‐MCID. Healthcare professionals’ preferences were thus comparable to the views of the guideline committee. However, healthcare professionals had a stricter view on the importance of HbA1c and hospital admissions and the MCIDs for mortality and other hypoglycemia.
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spelling doaj.art-79f163b6da50473ca958c073a183a3352022-12-21T18:59:11ZengWileyPharmacology Research & Perspectives2052-17072021-05-0193n/an/a10.1002/prp2.750Alignment between outcomes and minimal clinically important differences in the Dutch type 2 diabetes mellitus guideline and healthcare professionals’ preferencesMarloes Dankers0Marjorie H. J. M. G. Nelissen‐Vrancken1Bertien H. Hart2Anke C. Lambooij3Liset vanDijk4Aukje K. Mantel‐Teeuwisse5Dutch Institute for Rational Use of Medicine Utrecht the NetherlandsDutch Institute for Rational Use of Medicine Utrecht the NetherlandsDepartment of General Practice Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht University Utrecht the NetherlandsDutch Institute for Rational Use of Medicine Utrecht the NetherlandsDepartment of PharmacoTherapy, ‐Epidemiology and ‐Economics (PTEE Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Groningen the NetherlandsDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPSUtrecht University Utrecht the NetherlandsAbstract To evaluate the clinical benefit of new medicines for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the Dutch guideline committee T2DM in primary care established the importance of outcomes and minimal clinically important differences (MCIDs). The present study used an online questionnaire to investigate healthcare professionals’ opinions about the importance of outcomes and preferences for MCIDs. A total of 211 physicians, pharmacists, practice nurses, diabetes nurses, nurse practitioners and physician assistants evaluated the importance of mortality, macro‐ and microvascular morbidity, HbA1c, body weight, quality of life, (overall) hospital admissions and severe and other hypoglycemia on a 9‐point scale. All outcomes were considered critical (mean scores 7–9), except for body weight and other hypoglycemia (mean scores 4–6). Only HbA1c and hospital admissions were valued differently by the guideline committee (not critical). Other relevant outcomes according to the respondents were adverse events, ease of use and costs. Median MCIDs were 4 mmol/mol for HbA1c (guideline: 5 mmol/mol) and 3 kg for body weight (guideline: 5 kg weight gain and 2,5 kg weight loss). Healthcare professionals preferred relative risk reductions of 20% for mortality (guideline: 10%) and macrovascular morbidity (guideline: 25%) and 50% for other hypoglycaemia (guideline: 25%). The MCID of 25% for microvascular morbidity, hospital admissions and severe hypoglycaemia corresponded to the guideline‐MCID. Healthcare professionals’ preferences were thus comparable to the views of the guideline committee. However, healthcare professionals had a stricter view on the importance of HbA1c and hospital admissions and the MCIDs for mortality and other hypoglycemia.https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.750clinical relevancediabetes mellitus type 2healthcare professionalsMCIDoutcomespreferences
spellingShingle Marloes Dankers
Marjorie H. J. M. G. Nelissen‐Vrancken
Bertien H. Hart
Anke C. Lambooij
Liset vanDijk
Aukje K. Mantel‐Teeuwisse
Alignment between outcomes and minimal clinically important differences in the Dutch type 2 diabetes mellitus guideline and healthcare professionals’ preferences
Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
clinical relevance
diabetes mellitus type 2
healthcare professionals
MCID
outcomes
preferences
title Alignment between outcomes and minimal clinically important differences in the Dutch type 2 diabetes mellitus guideline and healthcare professionals’ preferences
title_full Alignment between outcomes and minimal clinically important differences in the Dutch type 2 diabetes mellitus guideline and healthcare professionals’ preferences
title_fullStr Alignment between outcomes and minimal clinically important differences in the Dutch type 2 diabetes mellitus guideline and healthcare professionals’ preferences
title_full_unstemmed Alignment between outcomes and minimal clinically important differences in the Dutch type 2 diabetes mellitus guideline and healthcare professionals’ preferences
title_short Alignment between outcomes and minimal clinically important differences in the Dutch type 2 diabetes mellitus guideline and healthcare professionals’ preferences
title_sort alignment between outcomes and minimal clinically important differences in the dutch type 2 diabetes mellitus guideline and healthcare professionals preferences
topic clinical relevance
diabetes mellitus type 2
healthcare professionals
MCID
outcomes
preferences
url https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.750
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