Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, Nigeria

Background: The family plays a central role in the provision and maintenance of health status of its members and all factors that contribute to achieving optimal health.   Aim: To compare the health status of one-parent and two-parent families using the McMaster model of family functioning.   Se...

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Main Authors: Cecilia B. Bello, Omolola Irinoye, Oluwaseyi A. Akpor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2018-07-01
Series:African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1550
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author Cecilia B. Bello
Omolola Irinoye
Oluwaseyi A. Akpor
author_facet Cecilia B. Bello
Omolola Irinoye
Oluwaseyi A. Akpor
author_sort Cecilia B. Bello
collection DOAJ
description Background: The family plays a central role in the provision and maintenance of health status of its members and all factors that contribute to achieving optimal health.   Aim: To compare the health status of one-parent and two-parent families using the McMaster model of family functioning.   Setting: Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria.   Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design, using multi-stage simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using an adopted self-administered questionnaire from 250 purposely selected families from each sample group. The data entering was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 17.0.   Results: Findings showed that one-parent fathers scored higher (mean = 74.4 ± 10.30) than two-parent fathers (70.5 ± 13.05), while one-parent mothers scored higher (mean = 69.7 ± 15.10) than two-parent mothers (mean 67.7 ± 14.78). This means that one-parent fathers have a better self-reported health status than two-parent fathers, while one-parent mothers have a better self-reported health status than two-parent mothers. One-parent fathers have the best self-reported health status. No significant (p > 0.05) difference in the health status of children from both families.   Conclusion: Fathers are healthier than mothers, while one-parent fathers are healthier than two-parent fathers. Comparing the two groups of families, parents from one-parent families reported better health status than parents from two-parent families, whereas within each family group, fathers reported better health status than mothers. This places responsibility on health care professionals to explore family contexts during clinic visits so as to render a more comprehensive health care service to families.
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spelling doaj.art-79f867e198284bf7963e307d73a596712022-12-22T01:06:49ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine2071-29282071-29362018-07-01101e1e810.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1550562Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, NigeriaCecilia B. Bello0Omolola Irinoye1Oluwaseyi A. Akpor2Department of Nursing Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola UniversityDepartment of Nursing Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola UniversityDepartment of Nursing Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola UniversityBackground: The family plays a central role in the provision and maintenance of health status of its members and all factors that contribute to achieving optimal health.   Aim: To compare the health status of one-parent and two-parent families using the McMaster model of family functioning.   Setting: Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria.   Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design, using multi-stage simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using an adopted self-administered questionnaire from 250 purposely selected families from each sample group. The data entering was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 17.0.   Results: Findings showed that one-parent fathers scored higher (mean = 74.4 ± 10.30) than two-parent fathers (70.5 ± 13.05), while one-parent mothers scored higher (mean = 69.7 ± 15.10) than two-parent mothers (mean 67.7 ± 14.78). This means that one-parent fathers have a better self-reported health status than two-parent fathers, while one-parent mothers have a better self-reported health status than two-parent mothers. One-parent fathers have the best self-reported health status. No significant (p > 0.05) difference in the health status of children from both families.   Conclusion: Fathers are healthier than mothers, while one-parent fathers are healthier than two-parent fathers. Comparing the two groups of families, parents from one-parent families reported better health status than parents from two-parent families, whereas within each family group, fathers reported better health status than mothers. This places responsibility on health care professionals to explore family contexts during clinic visits so as to render a more comprehensive health care service to families.https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1550Health statushealth careone-parent familiestwo-parent families
spellingShingle Cecilia B. Bello
Omolola Irinoye
Oluwaseyi A. Akpor
Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, Nigeria
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
Health status
health care
one-parent families
two-parent families
title Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, Nigeria
title_full Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, Nigeria
title_short Health status of families: A comparative study of one-parent and two-parent families in Ondo State, Nigeria
title_sort health status of families a comparative study of one parent and two parent families in ondo state nigeria
topic Health status
health care
one-parent families
two-parent families
url https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/1550
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AT omololairinoye healthstatusoffamiliesacomparativestudyofoneparentandtwoparentfamiliesinondostatenigeria
AT oluwaseyiaakpor healthstatusoffamiliesacomparativestudyofoneparentandtwoparentfamiliesinondostatenigeria