Development-Induced Displacement and Its Impacts on the Livelihoods of Poor Urban Households in Bahir Dar, North Western Ethiopia

This article attempts to explore urban relocation impacts on the livelihoods of poor households displaced by a development project in Bahir Dar city in northwestern Ethiopia. Qualitative methods were used to generate the necessary data. The findings identified that the urban relocation caused a var...

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Main Authors: Getu Ambaye, Assefa Abeliene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Western Cape 2021-04-01
Series:African Human Mobility Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/750
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author Getu Ambaye
Assefa Abeliene
author_facet Getu Ambaye
Assefa Abeliene
author_sort Getu Ambaye
collection DOAJ
description This article attempts to explore urban relocation impacts on the livelihoods of poor households displaced by a development project in Bahir Dar city in northwestern Ethiopia. Qualitative methods were used to generate the necessary data. The findings identified that the urban relocation caused a variety of livelihood risks such as loss of home or shelter, lack of urban infrastructures such as road facilities, electricity, job opportunites, potable water services and cash compensation for rehousing, as well as landlessness and separation of small cohesive social groups (notably coffee members). Though IDPs are exposed to various livelihood challenges because of a lack of addressing environmental impact assessment recommendations, those who received housing land are partly happy with owning legally recognised urban land. Currently, IDPs are the owners of the land registered by the municipality. The study urges the need to assess and address the unmet needs of poor urban residents as well as the environmental impact of urban development projects.
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spelling doaj.art-7a018c4febd44568ac812e2bd16e11de2022-12-22T00:35:47ZengUniversity of the Western CapeAfrican Human Mobility Review2411-69552410-79722021-04-011310.14426/ahmr.v1i3.750Development-Induced Displacement and Its Impacts on the Livelihoods of Poor Urban Households in Bahir Dar, North Western EthiopiaGetu Ambaye0Assefa Abeliene1University of GondarBahir Dar University This article attempts to explore urban relocation impacts on the livelihoods of poor households displaced by a development project in Bahir Dar city in northwestern Ethiopia. Qualitative methods were used to generate the necessary data. The findings identified that the urban relocation caused a variety of livelihood risks such as loss of home or shelter, lack of urban infrastructures such as road facilities, electricity, job opportunites, potable water services and cash compensation for rehousing, as well as landlessness and separation of small cohesive social groups (notably coffee members). Though IDPs are exposed to various livelihood challenges because of a lack of addressing environmental impact assessment recommendations, those who received housing land are partly happy with owning legally recognised urban land. Currently, IDPs are the owners of the land registered by the municipality. The study urges the need to assess and address the unmet needs of poor urban residents as well as the environmental impact of urban development projects. https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/750DisplacementEthiopiaHomelessnessLandlessnessLivelihoods
spellingShingle Getu Ambaye
Assefa Abeliene
Development-Induced Displacement and Its Impacts on the Livelihoods of Poor Urban Households in Bahir Dar, North Western Ethiopia
African Human Mobility Review
Displacement
Ethiopia
Homelessness
Landlessness
Livelihoods
title Development-Induced Displacement and Its Impacts on the Livelihoods of Poor Urban Households in Bahir Dar, North Western Ethiopia
title_full Development-Induced Displacement and Its Impacts on the Livelihoods of Poor Urban Households in Bahir Dar, North Western Ethiopia
title_fullStr Development-Induced Displacement and Its Impacts on the Livelihoods of Poor Urban Households in Bahir Dar, North Western Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Development-Induced Displacement and Its Impacts on the Livelihoods of Poor Urban Households in Bahir Dar, North Western Ethiopia
title_short Development-Induced Displacement and Its Impacts on the Livelihoods of Poor Urban Households in Bahir Dar, North Western Ethiopia
title_sort development induced displacement and its impacts on the livelihoods of poor urban households in bahir dar north western ethiopia
topic Displacement
Ethiopia
Homelessness
Landlessness
Livelihoods
url https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/750
work_keys_str_mv AT getuambaye developmentinduceddisplacementanditsimpactsonthelivelihoodsofpoorurbanhouseholdsinbahirdarnorthwesternethiopia
AT assefaabeliene developmentinduceddisplacementanditsimpactsonthelivelihoodsofpoorurbanhouseholdsinbahirdarnorthwesternethiopia