Modelling strategy for tailorable mechanics and thermochemically driven shape memory effect in amorphous polymers

Thermochemically responsive shape-memory polymers (SMPs) with biocompatibility and variable stiffness have shown great potential in biomedical applications. However, it is difficult to characterize the relaxation behavior and visco-elastoplastic deformation of this kind of SMPs due to the complex in...

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Main Author: Xiaodong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823000326
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author Xiaodong Wang
author_facet Xiaodong Wang
author_sort Xiaodong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Thermochemically responsive shape-memory polymers (SMPs) with biocompatibility and variable stiffness have shown great potential in biomedical applications. However, it is difficult to characterize the relaxation behavior and visco-elastoplastic deformation of this kind of SMPs due to the complex interactions between polymer segments and solvent molecules. Herein, a thermo-chemo-mechanical coupling model was proposed to predict the shape-memory behavior and thermomechanical properties of SMPs at different solvent volume fractions and temperatures. By combining the Vrentas–Duta free volume theory and the Flory-Huggins theory, the effect of free volume change on the Gibbs free energy, chemical potential, thermal expansion coefficient, and relaxation time of SMPs was investigated. Subsequently, these functions were substituted into the Maxwell and Boyce models to characterize the visco-elastoplastic mechanical behavior of thermochemically responsive SMPs under large deformation. Based on the phase transition model, the chemical plasticizing effect of solvent molecules on the glass transition temperature, shape-recovery strain, and yield strength of SMPs was further investigated. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental results. The proposed model is expected to provide theoretical guidance for designing SMPs with tailorable mechanics.
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spelling doaj.art-7a0ae489a2484c88887f91cffe4a89f42023-03-13T04:15:01ZengElsevierPolymer Testing0142-94182023-03-01120107952Modelling strategy for tailorable mechanics and thermochemically driven shape memory effect in amorphous polymersXiaodong Wang0Hebei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Reliability for Heavy Equipments and Large Structures, And College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, ChinaThermochemically responsive shape-memory polymers (SMPs) with biocompatibility and variable stiffness have shown great potential in biomedical applications. However, it is difficult to characterize the relaxation behavior and visco-elastoplastic deformation of this kind of SMPs due to the complex interactions between polymer segments and solvent molecules. Herein, a thermo-chemo-mechanical coupling model was proposed to predict the shape-memory behavior and thermomechanical properties of SMPs at different solvent volume fractions and temperatures. By combining the Vrentas–Duta free volume theory and the Flory-Huggins theory, the effect of free volume change on the Gibbs free energy, chemical potential, thermal expansion coefficient, and relaxation time of SMPs was investigated. Subsequently, these functions were substituted into the Maxwell and Boyce models to characterize the visco-elastoplastic mechanical behavior of thermochemically responsive SMPs under large deformation. Based on the phase transition model, the chemical plasticizing effect of solvent molecules on the glass transition temperature, shape-recovery strain, and yield strength of SMPs was further investigated. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental results. The proposed model is expected to provide theoretical guidance for designing SMPs with tailorable mechanics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823000326Shape memory polymersThermochemical responsivenessCoupling modelVisco-elastoplastic deformation
spellingShingle Xiaodong Wang
Modelling strategy for tailorable mechanics and thermochemically driven shape memory effect in amorphous polymers
Polymer Testing
Shape memory polymers
Thermochemical responsiveness
Coupling model
Visco-elastoplastic deformation
title Modelling strategy for tailorable mechanics and thermochemically driven shape memory effect in amorphous polymers
title_full Modelling strategy for tailorable mechanics and thermochemically driven shape memory effect in amorphous polymers
title_fullStr Modelling strategy for tailorable mechanics and thermochemically driven shape memory effect in amorphous polymers
title_full_unstemmed Modelling strategy for tailorable mechanics and thermochemically driven shape memory effect in amorphous polymers
title_short Modelling strategy for tailorable mechanics and thermochemically driven shape memory effect in amorphous polymers
title_sort modelling strategy for tailorable mechanics and thermochemically driven shape memory effect in amorphous polymers
topic Shape memory polymers
Thermochemical responsiveness
Coupling model
Visco-elastoplastic deformation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823000326
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaodongwang modellingstrategyfortailorablemechanicsandthermochemicallydrivenshapememoryeffectinamorphouspolymers