Multi-stage penetration characteristics of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene laminates

To further reveal the failure mechanisms of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) laminates, field firing tests were conducted for 10-, 20-, and 30-mm thick laminates against 12.7-mm calibre wedge-shaped fragment simulated projectiles at high velocities between 450 and 1200 m/s. Th...

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Main Authors: Ming-jin Cao, Li Chen, Rong-zheng Xu, Si-jia Liu, Qin Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-09-01
Series:Defence Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914722002409
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author Ming-jin Cao
Li Chen
Rong-zheng Xu
Si-jia Liu
Qin Fang
author_facet Ming-jin Cao
Li Chen
Rong-zheng Xu
Si-jia Liu
Qin Fang
author_sort Ming-jin Cao
collection DOAJ
description To further reveal the failure mechanisms of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) laminates, field firing tests were conducted for 10-, 20-, and 30-mm thick laminates against 12.7-mm calibre wedge-shaped fragment simulated projectiles at high velocities between 450 and 1200 m/s. The ballistic performance, deformation process, and staged failure characteristics of the laminates with different thicknesses were compared and analysed. The results demonstrate that the ballistic limits of the UHMWPE laminates increase almost linearly with laminate thickness. The 10-mm thick laminate generally experiences two-stage failure characteristics, whereas three-staged failure occurs in the 20- and 30-mm thick laminates and the progressive delamination is evident. The energy limit concept representing the maximum energy absorption efficiency and the idea of reuse of the thick UHMWPE laminates are proposed in this study. The findings of this research will be useful in the design of flexible and effective UHMWPE-based protective equipment.
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spelling doaj.art-7a171f30733c49fe8132c619744b50002023-09-29T04:44:17ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Defence Technology2214-91472023-09-0127101110Multi-stage penetration characteristics of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene laminatesMing-jin Cao0Li Chen1Rong-zheng Xu2Si-jia Liu3Qin Fang4Engineering Research Center of Safety and Protection of Explosion & Impact of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Safety and Protection of Explosion & Impact of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China; Corresponding author.Institute of Architectural Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, 463000, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Safety and Protection of Explosion & Impact of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Safety and Protection of Explosion & Impact of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China; State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, ChinaTo further reveal the failure mechanisms of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) laminates, field firing tests were conducted for 10-, 20-, and 30-mm thick laminates against 12.7-mm calibre wedge-shaped fragment simulated projectiles at high velocities between 450 and 1200 m/s. The ballistic performance, deformation process, and staged failure characteristics of the laminates with different thicknesses were compared and analysed. The results demonstrate that the ballistic limits of the UHMWPE laminates increase almost linearly with laminate thickness. The 10-mm thick laminate generally experiences two-stage failure characteristics, whereas three-staged failure occurs in the 20- and 30-mm thick laminates and the progressive delamination is evident. The energy limit concept representing the maximum energy absorption efficiency and the idea of reuse of the thick UHMWPE laminates are proposed in this study. The findings of this research will be useful in the design of flexible and effective UHMWPE-based protective equipment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914722002409UHMWPE laminatesBallistic limitThicknessMechanismEnergy limit
spellingShingle Ming-jin Cao
Li Chen
Rong-zheng Xu
Si-jia Liu
Qin Fang
Multi-stage penetration characteristics of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene laminates
Defence Technology
UHMWPE laminates
Ballistic limit
Thickness
Mechanism
Energy limit
title Multi-stage penetration characteristics of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene laminates
title_full Multi-stage penetration characteristics of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene laminates
title_fullStr Multi-stage penetration characteristics of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene laminates
title_full_unstemmed Multi-stage penetration characteristics of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene laminates
title_short Multi-stage penetration characteristics of thick ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene laminates
title_sort multi stage penetration characteristics of thick ultra high molecular weight polyethylene laminates
topic UHMWPE laminates
Ballistic limit
Thickness
Mechanism
Energy limit
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914722002409
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