Type of Childbirth and its Association with the Maternal-Filial Interaction

Abstract Objective The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the quality of mother-child bonding in three different contexts related to the labor, that is, vaginal delivery, elective cesarean section, and intrapartum cesarean section. Methods This was an observational, cross-sectional clini...

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Main Authors: Crystiane Hereny dos Santos Neto, Fábio Sagula Oliveira, Graciele Fernanda Gomes, Edward Araujo Júnior, Mary Uchiyama Nakamura, Eduardo de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federação Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia 2020-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032020001000597&tlng=en
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author Crystiane Hereny dos Santos Neto
Fábio Sagula Oliveira
Graciele Fernanda Gomes
Edward Araujo Júnior
Mary Uchiyama Nakamura
Eduardo de Souza
author_facet Crystiane Hereny dos Santos Neto
Fábio Sagula Oliveira
Graciele Fernanda Gomes
Edward Araujo Júnior
Mary Uchiyama Nakamura
Eduardo de Souza
author_sort Crystiane Hereny dos Santos Neto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the quality of mother-child bonding in three different contexts related to the labor, that is, vaginal delivery, elective cesarean section, and intrapartum cesarean section. Methods This was an observational, cross-sectional clinical study conducted in two cities within the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The study sample consisted of 81 babies born without any major complications during pregnancy and labor, aged 3 to 4 months, and their respective mothers, aged between 20 and 35 years old, primiparous, living in the cities of Palmital and Ourinhos, state of São Paulo, Brazil. The evaluation of the quality of the maternal-filial interaction was performed through video-image analysis, using the Mother-baby Interaction Observation Protocol from 0 to 6 months (POIMB 0-6, in the Portuguese acronym). Results Mothers who had vaginal delivery had higher amount of visual contact or attempted visual contact (p = 0.034), better response to the social behavior of the child (p = 0.001) and greater sensitivity (p = 0.007) than the others. Their children also showed more interaction with them, as they looked more frequently at the mother's face (p ≤ 0.008) and responded more frequently to the mother's communicative stimulus (p < 0.001). Conclusion Considering the occurrence of vaginal delivery, it is concluded that the interaction between the mother-child dyad is quantitatively larger and qualitatively better when compared with intrapartum or elective cesarean section.
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spelling doaj.art-7a19408aebc54db0bfa26b20943c633e2022-12-21T19:34:28ZengFederação Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e ObstetríciaRevista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia0100-72032020-12-01421059760610.1055/s-0040-1712133Type of Childbirth and its Association with the Maternal-Filial InteractionCrystiane Hereny dos Santos Netohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-1054Fábio Sagula Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-745XGraciele Fernanda Gomeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-4006Edward Araujo Júniorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-2532Mary Uchiyama Nakamurahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-7863Eduardo de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0481-6600Abstract Objective The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the quality of mother-child bonding in three different contexts related to the labor, that is, vaginal delivery, elective cesarean section, and intrapartum cesarean section. Methods This was an observational, cross-sectional clinical study conducted in two cities within the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The study sample consisted of 81 babies born without any major complications during pregnancy and labor, aged 3 to 4 months, and their respective mothers, aged between 20 and 35 years old, primiparous, living in the cities of Palmital and Ourinhos, state of São Paulo, Brazil. The evaluation of the quality of the maternal-filial interaction was performed through video-image analysis, using the Mother-baby Interaction Observation Protocol from 0 to 6 months (POIMB 0-6, in the Portuguese acronym). Results Mothers who had vaginal delivery had higher amount of visual contact or attempted visual contact (p = 0.034), better response to the social behavior of the child (p = 0.001) and greater sensitivity (p = 0.007) than the others. Their children also showed more interaction with them, as they looked more frequently at the mother's face (p ≤ 0.008) and responded more frequently to the mother's communicative stimulus (p < 0.001). Conclusion Considering the occurrence of vaginal delivery, it is concluded that the interaction between the mother-child dyad is quantitatively larger and qualitatively better when compared with intrapartum or elective cesarean section.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032020001000597&tlng=encesarean sectionobstetric deliverymother-child relationshipsvaginal childbirth
spellingShingle Crystiane Hereny dos Santos Neto
Fábio Sagula Oliveira
Graciele Fernanda Gomes
Edward Araujo Júnior
Mary Uchiyama Nakamura
Eduardo de Souza
Type of Childbirth and its Association with the Maternal-Filial Interaction
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
cesarean section
obstetric delivery
mother-child relationships
vaginal childbirth
title Type of Childbirth and its Association with the Maternal-Filial Interaction
title_full Type of Childbirth and its Association with the Maternal-Filial Interaction
title_fullStr Type of Childbirth and its Association with the Maternal-Filial Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Type of Childbirth and its Association with the Maternal-Filial Interaction
title_short Type of Childbirth and its Association with the Maternal-Filial Interaction
title_sort type of childbirth and its association with the maternal filial interaction
topic cesarean section
obstetric delivery
mother-child relationships
vaginal childbirth
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032020001000597&tlng=en
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