Depression and suicidal ideation in patients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata

Background: Depression is a common yet often underdiagnosed psychiatric comorbidity in patients with chronic skin disorders. Presence of depression can be an aggravating and perpetuating factor for these conditions. Aim: To determine the frequency of depressive disorder and suicidal ideation in adul...

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Main Authors: Amit Jagtiani, Parmil Nishal, Purshottam Jangid, Sujata Sethi, Surabhi Dayal, Anu Kapoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmhhb.org/article.asp?issn=0971-8990;year=2017;volume=22;issue=1;spage=50;epage=54;aulast=Jagtiani
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author Amit Jagtiani
Parmil Nishal
Purshottam Jangid
Sujata Sethi
Surabhi Dayal
Anu Kapoor
author_facet Amit Jagtiani
Parmil Nishal
Purshottam Jangid
Sujata Sethi
Surabhi Dayal
Anu Kapoor
author_sort Amit Jagtiani
collection DOAJ
description Background: Depression is a common yet often underdiagnosed psychiatric comorbidity in patients with chronic skin disorders. Presence of depression can be an aggravating and perpetuating factor for these conditions. Aim: To determine the frequency of depressive disorder and suicidal ideation in adult dermatology outpatients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata and also to determine the correlation between severity and duration of the skin disease with the severity of depressive disorder. Materials and Methods: A total of 174 new patients attending the dermatology outdoor clinic of our hospital diagnosed with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata were assessed by the psychiatrist for comorbid depressive disorder and suicidal ideations using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, respectively. Results: Depressive disorder was found in 8.8%, 26.8%, and 13.2% of patients with acne vulgaris, psoriasis, and alopecia areata, respectively, whereas suicidal ideation was found in 1.2%, 5.4%, and 2.6% patients, respectively. Significant correlation of BDI score was found with the severity of psoriasis and alopecia areata and with the duration of alopecia areata. Conclusion: Diagnosing and treating the hidden psychiatric comorbidity in patients with dermatological illnesses can help achieve better control of dermatological disorder and provide holistic care to such patients.
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spelling doaj.art-7a1c85835a7c41e68e55ec5d92814bcc2022-12-21T19:00:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour0971-89902017-01-01221505410.4103/0971-8990.210700Depression and suicidal ideation in patients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areataAmit JagtianiParmil NishalPurshottam JangidSujata SethiSurabhi DayalAnu KapoorBackground: Depression is a common yet often underdiagnosed psychiatric comorbidity in patients with chronic skin disorders. Presence of depression can be an aggravating and perpetuating factor for these conditions. Aim: To determine the frequency of depressive disorder and suicidal ideation in adult dermatology outpatients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata and also to determine the correlation between severity and duration of the skin disease with the severity of depressive disorder. Materials and Methods: A total of 174 new patients attending the dermatology outdoor clinic of our hospital diagnosed with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata were assessed by the psychiatrist for comorbid depressive disorder and suicidal ideations using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, respectively. Results: Depressive disorder was found in 8.8%, 26.8%, and 13.2% of patients with acne vulgaris, psoriasis, and alopecia areata, respectively, whereas suicidal ideation was found in 1.2%, 5.4%, and 2.6% patients, respectively. Significant correlation of BDI score was found with the severity of psoriasis and alopecia areata and with the duration of alopecia areata. Conclusion: Diagnosing and treating the hidden psychiatric comorbidity in patients with dermatological illnesses can help achieve better control of dermatological disorder and provide holistic care to such patients.http://www.jmhhb.org/article.asp?issn=0971-8990;year=2017;volume=22;issue=1;spage=50;epage=54;aulast=JagtianiAcnealopecia areatadepressionpsoriasissuicidal ideation
spellingShingle Amit Jagtiani
Parmil Nishal
Purshottam Jangid
Sujata Sethi
Surabhi Dayal
Anu Kapoor
Depression and suicidal ideation in patients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata
Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour
Acne
alopecia areata
depression
psoriasis
suicidal ideation
title Depression and suicidal ideation in patients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata
title_full Depression and suicidal ideation in patients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata
title_fullStr Depression and suicidal ideation in patients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata
title_full_unstemmed Depression and suicidal ideation in patients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata
title_short Depression and suicidal ideation in patients with acne, psoriasis, and alopecia areata
title_sort depression and suicidal ideation in patients with acne psoriasis and alopecia areata
topic Acne
alopecia areata
depression
psoriasis
suicidal ideation
url http://www.jmhhb.org/article.asp?issn=0971-8990;year=2017;volume=22;issue=1;spage=50;epage=54;aulast=Jagtiani
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