The Rank Distribution of Sparse Random Linear Network Coding

Sparse random linear network coding (SRLNC) is a promising solution for reducing the complexity of random linear network coding (RLNC). RLNC can be modeled as a linear operator channel (LOC). It is well known that the normalized channel capacity of LOC is characterized by the rank distribution of th...

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Main Authors: Wenlin Chen, Fang Lu, Yan Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8672897/
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author Wenlin Chen
Fang Lu
Yan Dong
author_facet Wenlin Chen
Fang Lu
Yan Dong
author_sort Wenlin Chen
collection DOAJ
description Sparse random linear network coding (SRLNC) is a promising solution for reducing the complexity of random linear network coding (RLNC). RLNC can be modeled as a linear operator channel (LOC). It is well known that the normalized channel capacity of LOC is characterized by the rank distribution of the transfer matrix. In this paper, we study the rank distribution of SRLNC. By exploiting the definition of linear dependence of the vectors, we first derive a novel approximation to the probability of a sparse random matrix being non-full rank. By using the Gauss coefficient, we then provide a closed approximation to the rank distribution of a sparse random matrix over a finite field. The simulation and numerical results show that our proposed approximation to the rank distribution of sparse matrices is very tight and outperforms the state-of-the-art results, except for the finite field size and the number of input packets are small, and the sparsity of the matrices is large.
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spelling doaj.art-7a1e9ac7de1542a299d206a48a56aa752022-12-21T18:11:11ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017438064381910.1109/ACCESS.2019.29070058672897The Rank Distribution of Sparse Random Linear Network CodingWenlin Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-4551Fang Lu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-4895Yan Dong2The School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaThe School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaThe School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSparse random linear network coding (SRLNC) is a promising solution for reducing the complexity of random linear network coding (RLNC). RLNC can be modeled as a linear operator channel (LOC). It is well known that the normalized channel capacity of LOC is characterized by the rank distribution of the transfer matrix. In this paper, we study the rank distribution of SRLNC. By exploiting the definition of linear dependence of the vectors, we first derive a novel approximation to the probability of a sparse random matrix being non-full rank. By using the Gauss coefficient, we then provide a closed approximation to the rank distribution of a sparse random matrix over a finite field. The simulation and numerical results show that our proposed approximation to the rank distribution of sparse matrices is very tight and outperforms the state-of-the-art results, except for the finite field size and the number of input packets are small, and the sparsity of the matrices is large.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8672897/Rank distributionsparse matricessparse random linear network coding
spellingShingle Wenlin Chen
Fang Lu
Yan Dong
The Rank Distribution of Sparse Random Linear Network Coding
IEEE Access
Rank distribution
sparse matrices
sparse random linear network coding
title The Rank Distribution of Sparse Random Linear Network Coding
title_full The Rank Distribution of Sparse Random Linear Network Coding
title_fullStr The Rank Distribution of Sparse Random Linear Network Coding
title_full_unstemmed The Rank Distribution of Sparse Random Linear Network Coding
title_short The Rank Distribution of Sparse Random Linear Network Coding
title_sort rank distribution of sparse random linear network coding
topic Rank distribution
sparse matrices
sparse random linear network coding
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8672897/
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