Cognitive Regulation Strategies Used by Children with Reading Difficulties

(1) Background: Children with reading difficulties may experience negative emotions and social isolation. The cognitive emotion regulation strategies that they use in different reading tasks can make them more vulnerable in the stressful situations. Using adaptative emotion regulation strategies may...

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Main Authors: Carmen David, Cristina Costescu, Alina Frandeș, Adrian Roșan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/3/288
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author Carmen David
Cristina Costescu
Alina Frandeș
Adrian Roșan
author_facet Carmen David
Cristina Costescu
Alina Frandeș
Adrian Roșan
author_sort Carmen David
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Children with reading difficulties may experience negative emotions and social isolation. The cognitive emotion regulation strategies that they use in different reading tasks can make them more vulnerable in the stressful situations. Using adaptative emotion regulation strategies may help them overcome stressful reading situations. (2) Methods: Children identified with poor reading comprehension skills were compared to children without reading comprehension difficulties on measures of self-evaluation and thought in relation to task, and on cognitive coping strategies relevant to performance. The effect of some relevant demographic factors was also investigated, such as gender and urban/rural setting. (3) Results: Our results indicate that children that have poor reading comprehension skills present higher scores on negative self- evaluation and off-task thoughts that are in relation to performance anxiety. Also, in what concerns cognitive coping strategies, students with difficulties in reading comprehension display a greater use of blaming others strategy, which is in relation to the negative self-evaluations. Also, they displayed less use of putting into perspective. No effect of gender and setting emerged for off and on task thoughts and cognitive coping strategies, except for lower scores of students from rural setting in positive self-evaluation. (4) Conclusions: students presenting difficulties in reading comprehension tend to use more negative self-statements and disengagement through off-task thoughts and employ coping strategies directed to protect self-worth.
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spelling doaj.art-7a1ee03496ce4d6685a0b372302c0edd2024-03-27T13:31:02ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672024-02-0111328810.3390/children11030288Cognitive Regulation Strategies Used by Children with Reading DifficultiesCarmen David0Cristina Costescu1Alina Frandeș2Adrian Roșan3Special Education Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babe-Bolyai University, 400029 Cluj Napoca, RomaniaSpecial Education Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babe-Bolyai University, 400029 Cluj Napoca, RomaniaSpecial Education Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babe-Bolyai University, 400029 Cluj Napoca, RomaniaSpecial Education Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babe-Bolyai University, 400029 Cluj Napoca, Romania(1) Background: Children with reading difficulties may experience negative emotions and social isolation. The cognitive emotion regulation strategies that they use in different reading tasks can make them more vulnerable in the stressful situations. Using adaptative emotion regulation strategies may help them overcome stressful reading situations. (2) Methods: Children identified with poor reading comprehension skills were compared to children without reading comprehension difficulties on measures of self-evaluation and thought in relation to task, and on cognitive coping strategies relevant to performance. The effect of some relevant demographic factors was also investigated, such as gender and urban/rural setting. (3) Results: Our results indicate that children that have poor reading comprehension skills present higher scores on negative self- evaluation and off-task thoughts that are in relation to performance anxiety. Also, in what concerns cognitive coping strategies, students with difficulties in reading comprehension display a greater use of blaming others strategy, which is in relation to the negative self-evaluations. Also, they displayed less use of putting into perspective. No effect of gender and setting emerged for off and on task thoughts and cognitive coping strategies, except for lower scores of students from rural setting in positive self-evaluation. (4) Conclusions: students presenting difficulties in reading comprehension tend to use more negative self-statements and disengagement through off-task thoughts and employ coping strategies directed to protect self-worth.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/3/288reading comprehensionemotion regulationoff-task thoughts
spellingShingle Carmen David
Cristina Costescu
Alina Frandeș
Adrian Roșan
Cognitive Regulation Strategies Used by Children with Reading Difficulties
Children
reading comprehension
emotion regulation
off-task thoughts
title Cognitive Regulation Strategies Used by Children with Reading Difficulties
title_full Cognitive Regulation Strategies Used by Children with Reading Difficulties
title_fullStr Cognitive Regulation Strategies Used by Children with Reading Difficulties
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Regulation Strategies Used by Children with Reading Difficulties
title_short Cognitive Regulation Strategies Used by Children with Reading Difficulties
title_sort cognitive regulation strategies used by children with reading difficulties
topic reading comprehension
emotion regulation
off-task thoughts
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/3/288
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AT adrianrosan cognitiveregulationstrategiesusedbychildrenwithreadingdifficulties