Social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choice

Evacuation is an effective and commonly taken strategy to minimize death and injuries from an incoming hurricane. For decades, interdisciplinary research has contributed to a better understanding of evacuation behavior. Evacuation destination choice modeling is an essential step for hurricane evacua...

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Main Authors: Yuqin Jiang, Zhenlong Li, Susan L. Cutter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-08-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2021.1915396
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author Yuqin Jiang
Zhenlong Li
Susan L. Cutter
author_facet Yuqin Jiang
Zhenlong Li
Susan L. Cutter
author_sort Yuqin Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Evacuation is an effective and commonly taken strategy to minimize death and injuries from an incoming hurricane. For decades, interdisciplinary research has contributed to a better understanding of evacuation behavior. Evacuation destination choice modeling is an essential step for hurricane evacuation transportation planning. Multiple factors are identified associated with evacuation destination choices, in which long-term social factors have been found essential, yet neglected, in most studies due to difficulty in data collection. This study utilized long-term human movement records retrieved from Twitter to (1) reinforce the importance of social factors in evacuation destination choices, (2) quantify individual-level familiarity measurement and its relationship with an individual’s destination choice, (3) develop a big data approach for aggregated county-level social distance measurement, and (4) demonstrate how gravity models can be improved by including both social distance and physical distance for evacuation destination choice modeling.
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spelling doaj.art-7a2291cc7fdd401b9bbcb6bec39a0bf52023-09-21T14:57:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552021-08-011481004101810.1080/17538947.2021.19153961915396Social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choiceYuqin Jiang0Zhenlong Li1Susan L. Cutter2University of South CarolinaUniversity of South CarolinaUniversity of South CarolinaEvacuation is an effective and commonly taken strategy to minimize death and injuries from an incoming hurricane. For decades, interdisciplinary research has contributed to a better understanding of evacuation behavior. Evacuation destination choice modeling is an essential step for hurricane evacuation transportation planning. Multiple factors are identified associated with evacuation destination choices, in which long-term social factors have been found essential, yet neglected, in most studies due to difficulty in data collection. This study utilized long-term human movement records retrieved from Twitter to (1) reinforce the importance of social factors in evacuation destination choices, (2) quantify individual-level familiarity measurement and its relationship with an individual’s destination choice, (3) develop a big data approach for aggregated county-level social distance measurement, and (4) demonstrate how gravity models can be improved by including both social distance and physical distance for evacuation destination choice modeling.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2021.1915396big datadisaster managementevacuationsocial mediasocial distance
spellingShingle Yuqin Jiang
Zhenlong Li
Susan L. Cutter
Social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choice
International Journal of Digital Earth
big data
disaster management
evacuation
social media
social distance
title Social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choice
title_full Social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choice
title_fullStr Social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choice
title_full_unstemmed Social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choice
title_short Social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choice
title_sort social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choice
topic big data
disaster management
evacuation
social media
social distance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2021.1915396
work_keys_str_mv AT yuqinjiang socialdistanceintegratedgravitymodelforevacuationdestinationchoice
AT zhenlongli socialdistanceintegratedgravitymodelforevacuationdestinationchoice
AT susanlcutter socialdistanceintegratedgravitymodelforevacuationdestinationchoice