MicroRNA Expression in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelium

MicroRNAs (miRs) have emerged as major regulators of the protein content of a cell. In the most part, miRs negatively regulate target mRNA expression, with sets of miRs predicted to regulate certain signaling pathways. The miR expression profile of endobronchial brushings is altered in people with c...

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Main Author: Catherine M. Greene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-02-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/3/1/157
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author Catherine M. Greene
author_facet Catherine M. Greene
author_sort Catherine M. Greene
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRs) have emerged as major regulators of the protein content of a cell. In the most part, miRs negatively regulate target mRNA expression, with sets of miRs predicted to regulate certain signaling pathways. The miR expression profile of endobronchial brushings is altered in people with cystic fibrosis (CF) compared to those without CF. How this impacts on CF has important implications for our growing understanding of the pathophysiology of CF lung disease and the development of new therapeutics to treat its pulmonary manifestations. Herein we discuss the potential consequences of altered miR expression in CF airway epithelium particularly with respect to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) expression, innate immunity and toll-like receptor signalling and explore how best to exploit these changes for therapeutic benefit.
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spelling doaj.art-7a2947cd734a47ce88b39a7fbdbf56582022-12-21T17:42:40ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2013-02-013115716710.3390/biom3010157MicroRNA Expression in Cystic Fibrosis Airway EpitheliumCatherine M. GreeneMicroRNAs (miRs) have emerged as major regulators of the protein content of a cell. In the most part, miRs negatively regulate target mRNA expression, with sets of miRs predicted to regulate certain signaling pathways. The miR expression profile of endobronchial brushings is altered in people with cystic fibrosis (CF) compared to those without CF. How this impacts on CF has important implications for our growing understanding of the pathophysiology of CF lung disease and the development of new therapeutics to treat its pulmonary manifestations. Herein we discuss the potential consequences of altered miR expression in CF airway epithelium particularly with respect to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) expression, innate immunity and toll-like receptor signalling and explore how best to exploit these changes for therapeutic benefit.http://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/3/1/157cystic fibrosisairway epitheliummicroRNA
spellingShingle Catherine M. Greene
MicroRNA Expression in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelium
Biomolecules
cystic fibrosis
airway epithelium
microRNA
title MicroRNA Expression in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelium
title_full MicroRNA Expression in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelium
title_fullStr MicroRNA Expression in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelium
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNA Expression in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelium
title_short MicroRNA Expression in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelium
title_sort microrna expression in cystic fibrosis airway epithelium
topic cystic fibrosis
airway epithelium
microRNA
url http://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/3/1/157
work_keys_str_mv AT catherinemgreene micrornaexpressionincysticfibrosisairwayepithelium