Entrepreneurship as activism? Resisting gentrification in Oakland, California

This article investigates the cultural politics of entrepreneurship as a form of opposition to gentrification in Oakland, California. Building on Watkins and Caldwell’s (2004) foundational work, I examine the relationship between political projects––resisting gentrification, racial and economic disp...

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Main Author: Alison Hope Alkon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Getulio Vargas, Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo 2018-06-01
Series:RAE: Revista de Administração de Empresas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rae/article/view/74970/71785
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author Alison Hope Alkon
author_facet Alison Hope Alkon
author_sort Alison Hope Alkon
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the cultural politics of entrepreneurship as a form of opposition to gentrification in Oakland, California. Building on Watkins and Caldwell’s (2004) foundational work, I examine the relationship between political projects––resisting gentrification, racial and economic disparities––and the cultural work of signifying a community’s continued presence amidst displacement and glorification of newcomers. Based on 30 interviews with employees of food justice non-profit organizations, social enterprises, and government agencies, I argue that activists promote food-based entrepreneurship to create employment and business opportunities for long- term residents that enables them to stay in their hometown. In doing so, the contributions of long-standing communities to Oakland’s diverse food cultures are highlighted. However, property values are rising rapidly that even these opportunities cannot ensure that long-term communities remain. For this reason, I conclude by offering examples of direct action and policy advocacy that can supplement these entrepreneurial approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-7a2e3b2b8aed478b9e5675719b8100302024-08-03T02:47:51ZengFundação Getulio Vargas, Escola de Administração de Empresas de São PauloRAE: Revista de Administração de Empresas0034-75902178-938X2018-06-01583279290Entrepreneurship as activism? Resisting gentrification in Oakland, CaliforniaAlison Hope Alkon0University of the Pacific, Department of Psychology, Stockton, CA, United States of America This article investigates the cultural politics of entrepreneurship as a form of opposition to gentrification in Oakland, California. Building on Watkins and Caldwell’s (2004) foundational work, I examine the relationship between political projects––resisting gentrification, racial and economic disparities––and the cultural work of signifying a community’s continued presence amidst displacement and glorification of newcomers. Based on 30 interviews with employees of food justice non-profit organizations, social enterprises, and government agencies, I argue that activists promote food-based entrepreneurship to create employment and business opportunities for long- term residents that enables them to stay in their hometown. In doing so, the contributions of long-standing communities to Oakland’s diverse food cultures are highlighted. However, property values are rising rapidly that even these opportunities cannot ensure that long-term communities remain. For this reason, I conclude by offering examples of direct action and policy advocacy that can supplement these entrepreneurial approaches.http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rae/article/view/74970/71785Entrepreneurshipfood justicecultural politicsactivismgentrification
spellingShingle Alison Hope Alkon
Entrepreneurship as activism? Resisting gentrification in Oakland, California
RAE: Revista de Administração de Empresas
Entrepreneurship
food justice
cultural politics
activism
gentrification
title Entrepreneurship as activism? Resisting gentrification in Oakland, California
title_full Entrepreneurship as activism? Resisting gentrification in Oakland, California
title_fullStr Entrepreneurship as activism? Resisting gentrification in Oakland, California
title_full_unstemmed Entrepreneurship as activism? Resisting gentrification in Oakland, California
title_short Entrepreneurship as activism? Resisting gentrification in Oakland, California
title_sort entrepreneurship as activism resisting gentrification in oakland california
topic Entrepreneurship
food justice
cultural politics
activism
gentrification
url http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rae/article/view/74970/71785
work_keys_str_mv AT alisonhopealkon entrepreneurshipasactivismresistinggentrificationinoaklandcalifornia