Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist Romania

Forced evictions have been recognised as a relevant process in Romanian post-socialist urban transformations. Housing privatization, including restitutions, represents the key driver. Some attempts in grasping the scale of the process have already been made. This article brings extensive quantitativ...

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Main Author: Zamfir George Iulian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-06-01
Series:Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2022-0002
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author Zamfir George Iulian
author_facet Zamfir George Iulian
author_sort Zamfir George Iulian
collection DOAJ
description Forced evictions have been recognised as a relevant process in Romanian post-socialist urban transformations. Housing privatization, including restitutions, represents the key driver. Some attempts in grasping the scale of the process have already been made. This article brings extensive quantitative data stemming from national and local levels, which can support improved estimations of the scale: reports of the National Union of Bailiffs and answers to public information requests from multiple municipalities; archival data, local press monitoring and accounts of the process in the city of Cluj-Napoca. At least 100 thousand forced evictions are estimated to have taken place at national level between 1990-2017, comprising several hundred thousand individuals, the Roma population being disproportionately affected. Qualitative data produced through activist research complements the picture. The findings contribute to the debate regarding postsocialist urban transformations, indicating that the role of the state in the production of the housing market through forced evictions-based gentrification has been insufficiently acknowledged. The results are relevant to policy debates, as well as to housing activist practices2.
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spelling doaj.art-7a32b1ce2e6844e3981681b1fa0ea40d2022-12-22T04:21:09ZengSciendoStudia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia2066-04642022-06-01671376810.2478/subbs-2022-0002Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist RomaniaZamfir George Iulian0Babeș-Bolyai UniversityForced evictions have been recognised as a relevant process in Romanian post-socialist urban transformations. Housing privatization, including restitutions, represents the key driver. Some attempts in grasping the scale of the process have already been made. This article brings extensive quantitative data stemming from national and local levels, which can support improved estimations of the scale: reports of the National Union of Bailiffs and answers to public information requests from multiple municipalities; archival data, local press monitoring and accounts of the process in the city of Cluj-Napoca. At least 100 thousand forced evictions are estimated to have taken place at national level between 1990-2017, comprising several hundred thousand individuals, the Roma population being disproportionately affected. Qualitative data produced through activist research complements the picture. The findings contribute to the debate regarding postsocialist urban transformations, indicating that the role of the state in the production of the housing market through forced evictions-based gentrification has been insufficiently acknowledged. The results are relevant to policy debates, as well as to housing activist practices2.https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2022-0002forced evictionspostsocialist urban transformationshousing policyeastern europe
spellingShingle Zamfir George Iulian
Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist Romania
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia
forced evictions
postsocialist urban transformations
housing policy
eastern europe
title Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist Romania
title_full Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist Romania
title_fullStr Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist Romania
title_full_unstemmed Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist Romania
title_short Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist Romania
title_sort countering illegibility a brief history of forced evictions in postsocialist romania
topic forced evictions
postsocialist urban transformations
housing policy
eastern europe
url https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2022-0002
work_keys_str_mv AT zamfirgeorgeiulian counteringillegibilityabriefhistoryofforcedevictionsinpostsocialistromania