Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles as effective alternatives to treat antibiotics resistant bacterial infections: A review

Due to development of bacterial resistance to the conventional antibiotics, the treatment of bacterial infections has become a major issue of concern. The unprescribed and uncontrolled use of antibiotics has lead to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial strains. Therefore, the...

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Main Authors: Anirudh Singh, Pavan Kumar Gautam, Arushi Verma, Vishal Singh, Pingali M. Shivapriya, Saurabh Shivalkar, Amaresh Kumar Sahoo, Sintu Kumar Samanta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Biotechnology Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X19305934
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author Anirudh Singh
Pavan Kumar Gautam
Arushi Verma
Vishal Singh
Pingali M. Shivapriya
Saurabh Shivalkar
Amaresh Kumar Sahoo
Sintu Kumar Samanta
author_facet Anirudh Singh
Pavan Kumar Gautam
Arushi Verma
Vishal Singh
Pingali M. Shivapriya
Saurabh Shivalkar
Amaresh Kumar Sahoo
Sintu Kumar Samanta
author_sort Anirudh Singh
collection DOAJ
description Due to development of bacterial resistance to the conventional antibiotics, the treatment of bacterial infections has become a major issue of concern. The unprescribed and uncontrolled use of antibiotics has lead to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial strains. Therefore, the development of novel and potent bactericidal agents is of great clinical importance. Interestingly, metallic nanoparticles (NPs) have been proven to be promising alternative to antibiotics. NPs interact with the important cellular organelles and biomolecules like DNA, enzymes, ribosomes, and lysosomes that can affect cell membrane permeability, oxidative stress, gene expression, protein activation, and enzyme activation. Since, NPs target multiple biomolecules concurrently; it becomes very difficult for bacteria to develop resistance against them. Currently, there are different physical and chemical methods utilized for NPs synthesis. However, most of these processes are costly and potentially hazardous for the living organisms and environment. Therefore, there is a need to develop an eco-friendly and cost-effective method of synthesis. Recently, the ‘green synthesis’ approaches are gaining a lot of attention. It is demonstrated that living organisms like bacteria, yeast, fungi, and plant cells can reduce inorganic metal ions into metal NPs by their cellular metabolites. Both the yield and stability of biogenic NPs are quite satisfactory. In the current article, we have addressed the green synthesis of various metal NPs reported till date and highlighted their different modes and mechanisms of antibacterial properties. It is highly anticipated that biogenic metallic NPs could be viable and economical alternatives for treating drug resistant bacterial infections in near future. Keywords: Metallic nanoparticles, Green synthesis, Antibacterial property, Antibiotics resistance
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spelling doaj.art-7a333d6caaf14aaf8a0053c1af7935bf2022-12-22T00:54:19ZengElsevierBiotechnology Reports2215-017X2020-03-0125Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles as effective alternatives to treat antibiotics resistant bacterial infections: A reviewAnirudh Singh0Pavan Kumar Gautam1Arushi Verma2Vishal Singh3Pingali M. Shivapriya4Saurabh Shivalkar5Amaresh Kumar Sahoo6Sintu Kumar Samanta7Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, 211012, IndiaDepartment of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, 211012, IndiaDepartment of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, 211012, IndiaDepartment of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, 211012, IndiaDepartment of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, 211012, IndiaDepartment of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, 211012, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, 211012, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, 211012, IndiaDue to development of bacterial resistance to the conventional antibiotics, the treatment of bacterial infections has become a major issue of concern. The unprescribed and uncontrolled use of antibiotics has lead to the rapid development of antibiotic resistance in bacterial strains. Therefore, the development of novel and potent bactericidal agents is of great clinical importance. Interestingly, metallic nanoparticles (NPs) have been proven to be promising alternative to antibiotics. NPs interact with the important cellular organelles and biomolecules like DNA, enzymes, ribosomes, and lysosomes that can affect cell membrane permeability, oxidative stress, gene expression, protein activation, and enzyme activation. Since, NPs target multiple biomolecules concurrently; it becomes very difficult for bacteria to develop resistance against them. Currently, there are different physical and chemical methods utilized for NPs synthesis. However, most of these processes are costly and potentially hazardous for the living organisms and environment. Therefore, there is a need to develop an eco-friendly and cost-effective method of synthesis. Recently, the ‘green synthesis’ approaches are gaining a lot of attention. It is demonstrated that living organisms like bacteria, yeast, fungi, and plant cells can reduce inorganic metal ions into metal NPs by their cellular metabolites. Both the yield and stability of biogenic NPs are quite satisfactory. In the current article, we have addressed the green synthesis of various metal NPs reported till date and highlighted their different modes and mechanisms of antibacterial properties. It is highly anticipated that biogenic metallic NPs could be viable and economical alternatives for treating drug resistant bacterial infections in near future. Keywords: Metallic nanoparticles, Green synthesis, Antibacterial property, Antibiotics resistancehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X19305934
spellingShingle Anirudh Singh
Pavan Kumar Gautam
Arushi Verma
Vishal Singh
Pingali M. Shivapriya
Saurabh Shivalkar
Amaresh Kumar Sahoo
Sintu Kumar Samanta
Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles as effective alternatives to treat antibiotics resistant bacterial infections: A review
Biotechnology Reports
title Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles as effective alternatives to treat antibiotics resistant bacterial infections: A review
title_full Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles as effective alternatives to treat antibiotics resistant bacterial infections: A review
title_fullStr Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles as effective alternatives to treat antibiotics resistant bacterial infections: A review
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles as effective alternatives to treat antibiotics resistant bacterial infections: A review
title_short Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles as effective alternatives to treat antibiotics resistant bacterial infections: A review
title_sort green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles as effective alternatives to treat antibiotics resistant bacterial infections a review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X19305934
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