Structural and Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Cells in the Lamina Joint of Rice Compared with that in the Corresponding Region of the Liguleless Genotype

The structural and functional characterization of the blade-sheath boundary region of a rice cultivar T65 and its near-isogenic line T65lg were examined by light and electron microscopy and in situ hybridization. Starch accumulation in bundle sheath cells was compared between the lamina joint of T65...

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Main Authors: Koichi Tsutsumi, Michio Kawasaki, Mitsutaka Taniguchi, Tomio Itani, Masahiko Maekawa, Hiroshi Miyake
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2007-01-01
Series:Plant Production Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1626/pps.10.346
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author Koichi Tsutsumi
Michio Kawasaki
Mitsutaka Taniguchi
Tomio Itani
Masahiko Maekawa
Hiroshi Miyake
author_facet Koichi Tsutsumi
Michio Kawasaki
Mitsutaka Taniguchi
Tomio Itani
Masahiko Maekawa
Hiroshi Miyake
author_sort Koichi Tsutsumi
collection DOAJ
description The structural and functional characterization of the blade-sheath boundary region of a rice cultivar T65 and its near-isogenic line T65lg were examined by light and electron microscopy and in situ hybridization. Starch accumulation in bundle sheath cells was compared between the lamina joint of T65 and the corresponding region of T65lg and also between the lamina joint and the leaf blade. In the lamina joint of T65, starch grains were predominantly accumulated in bundle sheath cells, and the starch-containing chloroplasts within these cells were spherical in shape. On the other hand, in the blade-sheath transition region of T65lg, little starch accumulation was observed and the chloroplasts were oval in both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. Furthermore, photosynthesis-related genes, rbcS and cab, were expressed in mesophyll cells within the blade-sheath transition region of T65lg as in the leaf blade and sheath, while no expression of these genes was found within the lamina joint of T65. These facts indicate that T65lg can not develop the lamina joint from either structural or functional aspect. The present results suggest that the control mechanism of starch accumulation in bundle sheath chloroplasts in the lamina joint differs from that in leaf blade in rice.
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spelling doaj.art-7a34608a707c4a3f8d206407eb0fdbdf2022-12-22T00:14:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlant Production Science1343-943X1349-10082007-01-0110334635610.1626/pps.10.34611644846Structural and Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Cells in the Lamina Joint of Rice Compared with that in the Corresponding Region of the Liguleless GenotypeKoichi Tsutsumi0Michio Kawasaki1Mitsutaka Taniguchi2Tomio Itani3Masahiko Maekawa4Hiroshi Miyake5Nagoya UniversityNagoya UniversityNagoya UniversityPrefectural University of HiroshimaOkayama UniversityNagoya UniversityThe structural and functional characterization of the blade-sheath boundary region of a rice cultivar T65 and its near-isogenic line T65lg were examined by light and electron microscopy and in situ hybridization. Starch accumulation in bundle sheath cells was compared between the lamina joint of T65 and the corresponding region of T65lg and also between the lamina joint and the leaf blade. In the lamina joint of T65, starch grains were predominantly accumulated in bundle sheath cells, and the starch-containing chloroplasts within these cells were spherical in shape. On the other hand, in the blade-sheath transition region of T65lg, little starch accumulation was observed and the chloroplasts were oval in both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. Furthermore, photosynthesis-related genes, rbcS and cab, were expressed in mesophyll cells within the blade-sheath transition region of T65lg as in the leaf blade and sheath, while no expression of these genes was found within the lamina joint of T65. These facts indicate that T65lg can not develop the lamina joint from either structural or functional aspect. The present results suggest that the control mechanism of starch accumulation in bundle sheath chloroplasts in the lamina joint differs from that in leaf blade in rice.http://dx.doi.org/10.1626/pps.10.346Blade-sheath boundary regionBundle sheathC3 plantLamina jointLigulelessPhotosynthesisrelated gene expressionPlastid structureStarch accumulation
spellingShingle Koichi Tsutsumi
Michio Kawasaki
Mitsutaka Taniguchi
Tomio Itani
Masahiko Maekawa
Hiroshi Miyake
Structural and Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Cells in the Lamina Joint of Rice Compared with that in the Corresponding Region of the Liguleless Genotype
Plant Production Science
Blade-sheath boundary region
Bundle sheath
C3 plant
Lamina joint
Liguleless
Photosynthesisrelated gene expression
Plastid structure
Starch accumulation
title Structural and Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Cells in the Lamina Joint of Rice Compared with that in the Corresponding Region of the Liguleless Genotype
title_full Structural and Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Cells in the Lamina Joint of Rice Compared with that in the Corresponding Region of the Liguleless Genotype
title_fullStr Structural and Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Cells in the Lamina Joint of Rice Compared with that in the Corresponding Region of the Liguleless Genotype
title_full_unstemmed Structural and Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Cells in the Lamina Joint of Rice Compared with that in the Corresponding Region of the Liguleless Genotype
title_short Structural and Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Cells in the Lamina Joint of Rice Compared with that in the Corresponding Region of the Liguleless Genotype
title_sort structural and functional differentiation of bundle sheath and mesophyll cells in the lamina joint of rice compared with that in the corresponding region of the liguleless genotype
topic Blade-sheath boundary region
Bundle sheath
C3 plant
Lamina joint
Liguleless
Photosynthesisrelated gene expression
Plastid structure
Starch accumulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1626/pps.10.346
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