Quality and educational content of Douyin and TikTok short videos on early screening of rectal cancer

Abstract Background and Aim The aim of this study was to assess the quality and content of videos on Douyin and TikTok for their educational role on early screening of rectal cancer (RC). Methods We conducted a search for videos related to RC on the Douyin and TikTok applications on 20 April 2023. T...

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Main Authors: Lian‐Shuo Li, Xiao‐Juan Luo, Xin‐Peng Shu, Zi‐Wei Li, Fei Liu, Xu‐Rui Liu, Yue Tong, Quan Lv, Xiao‐Yu Liu, Wei Zhang, Dong Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:JGH Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.13005
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author Lian‐Shuo Li
Xiao‐Juan Luo
Xin‐Peng Shu
Zi‐Wei Li
Fei Liu
Xu‐Rui Liu
Yue Tong
Quan Lv
Xiao‐Yu Liu
Wei Zhang
Dong Peng
author_facet Lian‐Shuo Li
Xiao‐Juan Luo
Xin‐Peng Shu
Zi‐Wei Li
Fei Liu
Xu‐Rui Liu
Yue Tong
Quan Lv
Xiao‐Yu Liu
Wei Zhang
Dong Peng
author_sort Lian‐Shuo Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and Aim The aim of this study was to assess the quality and content of videos on Douyin and TikTok for their educational role on early screening of rectal cancer (RC). Methods We conducted a search for videos related to RC on the Douyin and TikTok applications on 20 April 2023. The search was conducted in Chinese on Douyin and in English and Japanese on TikTok. A sample of the first 100 videos recommended by the software was selected for each language group. The content of the videos was evaluated using a content scorecard, while the quality of the videos was assessed using DISCERN. Subsequently, we conducted two partial correlations: one between the DISCERN score and the number of likes, and another between the video content score and the number of likes. Results This study encompassed a total of 89 Chinese, 54 English, and 51 Japanese videos. After selection, 78 Chinese, 38 English, and 25 Japanese videos were identified to contain content related to early screening for RC, prompting further quality assessment. Notably, videos in the Chinese language showed the highest DISCERN score (P < 0.05). In terms of partial correlation analysis, it was observed that both the content score and DISCERN score did not show a significant correlation with the number of likes (P > 0.05). Conclusion In terms of quality score and content score, the Chinese videos on Douyin show superiority over the English and Japanese videos on TikTok. However, there is potential for improving the overall appeal of the Chinese videos.
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spelling doaj.art-7a34f0e47e5b402ba4acd4f7170a9ee72023-12-30T16:05:16ZengWileyJGH Open2397-90702023-12-0171293694110.1002/jgh3.13005Quality and educational content of Douyin and TikTok short videos on early screening of rectal cancerLian‐Shuo Li0Xiao‐Juan Luo1Xin‐Peng Shu2Zi‐Wei Li3Fei Liu4Xu‐Rui Liu5Yue Tong6Quan Lv7Xiao‐Yu Liu8Wei Zhang9Dong Peng10Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Endoscopy Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing ChinaAbstract Background and Aim The aim of this study was to assess the quality and content of videos on Douyin and TikTok for their educational role on early screening of rectal cancer (RC). Methods We conducted a search for videos related to RC on the Douyin and TikTok applications on 20 April 2023. The search was conducted in Chinese on Douyin and in English and Japanese on TikTok. A sample of the first 100 videos recommended by the software was selected for each language group. The content of the videos was evaluated using a content scorecard, while the quality of the videos was assessed using DISCERN. Subsequently, we conducted two partial correlations: one between the DISCERN score and the number of likes, and another between the video content score and the number of likes. Results This study encompassed a total of 89 Chinese, 54 English, and 51 Japanese videos. After selection, 78 Chinese, 38 English, and 25 Japanese videos were identified to contain content related to early screening for RC, prompting further quality assessment. Notably, videos in the Chinese language showed the highest DISCERN score (P < 0.05). In terms of partial correlation analysis, it was observed that both the content score and DISCERN score did not show a significant correlation with the number of likes (P > 0.05). Conclusion In terms of quality score and content score, the Chinese videos on Douyin show superiority over the English and Japanese videos on TikTok. However, there is potential for improving the overall appeal of the Chinese videos.https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.13005public healthrectal cancershort videosocial media
spellingShingle Lian‐Shuo Li
Xiao‐Juan Luo
Xin‐Peng Shu
Zi‐Wei Li
Fei Liu
Xu‐Rui Liu
Yue Tong
Quan Lv
Xiao‐Yu Liu
Wei Zhang
Dong Peng
Quality and educational content of Douyin and TikTok short videos on early screening of rectal cancer
JGH Open
public health
rectal cancer
short video
social media
title Quality and educational content of Douyin and TikTok short videos on early screening of rectal cancer
title_full Quality and educational content of Douyin and TikTok short videos on early screening of rectal cancer
title_fullStr Quality and educational content of Douyin and TikTok short videos on early screening of rectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Quality and educational content of Douyin and TikTok short videos on early screening of rectal cancer
title_short Quality and educational content of Douyin and TikTok short videos on early screening of rectal cancer
title_sort quality and educational content of douyin and tiktok short videos on early screening of rectal cancer
topic public health
rectal cancer
short video
social media
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.13005
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