Dyonic Black Holes in Kaluza–Klein Theory with a Gauss–Bonnet Action

Kaluza–Klein theory attempts a unification of gravity and electromagnetism through the hypothesis that spacetime has five dimensions, of which only four are observed. The original model gives rise to the standard Einstein–Maxwell theory after dimensional reduction. However, in five dimensions, the E...

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Main Author: Salvatore Mignemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/12/509
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author Salvatore Mignemi
author_facet Salvatore Mignemi
author_sort Salvatore Mignemi
collection DOAJ
description Kaluza–Klein theory attempts a unification of gravity and electromagnetism through the hypothesis that spacetime has five dimensions, of which only four are observed. The original model gives rise to the standard Einstein–Maxwell theory after dimensional reduction. However, in five dimensions, the Einstein–Hilbert action is not unique, and one can add to it a Gauss–Bonnet term, giving rise to nonlinear corrections in the dimensionally reduced action. We consider such a model, which reduces to Einstein gravity nonminimally coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics. The black hole solutions of the four-dimensional model modify the Reissner–Nordström solutions of general relativity. We show that in the modified solutions, the gravitational field presents the standard singularity at <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, while the electric field can be regular everywhere if the magnetic charge vanishes.
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spelling doaj.art-7a3a34c843fe47f496e4bc4c236873bf2023-12-22T14:46:36ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972023-12-0191250910.3390/universe9120509Dyonic Black Holes in Kaluza–Klein Theory with a Gauss–Bonnet ActionSalvatore Mignemi0Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, 09124 Cagliari, ItalyKaluza–Klein theory attempts a unification of gravity and electromagnetism through the hypothesis that spacetime has five dimensions, of which only four are observed. The original model gives rise to the standard Einstein–Maxwell theory after dimensional reduction. However, in five dimensions, the Einstein–Hilbert action is not unique, and one can add to it a Gauss–Bonnet term, giving rise to nonlinear corrections in the dimensionally reduced action. We consider such a model, which reduces to Einstein gravity nonminimally coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics. The black hole solutions of the four-dimensional model modify the Reissner–Nordström solutions of general relativity. We show that in the modified solutions, the gravitational field presents the standard singularity at <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, while the electric field can be regular everywhere if the magnetic charge vanishes.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/12/509Kaluza–Klein theoryGauss–Bonnet Lagrangiancharged black holes
spellingShingle Salvatore Mignemi
Dyonic Black Holes in Kaluza–Klein Theory with a Gauss–Bonnet Action
Universe
Kaluza–Klein theory
Gauss–Bonnet Lagrangian
charged black holes
title Dyonic Black Holes in Kaluza–Klein Theory with a Gauss–Bonnet Action
title_full Dyonic Black Holes in Kaluza–Klein Theory with a Gauss–Bonnet Action
title_fullStr Dyonic Black Holes in Kaluza–Klein Theory with a Gauss–Bonnet Action
title_full_unstemmed Dyonic Black Holes in Kaluza–Klein Theory with a Gauss–Bonnet Action
title_short Dyonic Black Holes in Kaluza–Klein Theory with a Gauss–Bonnet Action
title_sort dyonic black holes in kaluza klein theory with a gauss bonnet action
topic Kaluza–Klein theory
Gauss–Bonnet Lagrangian
charged black holes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/12/509
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