The influence of distal-end heat treatment on deflection of nickel-titanium archwire

Objective: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the deflection-force behavior of nickel-titanium (NiTi) orthodontic wires adjacent to the portion submitted to heat treatment. Material and Methods: A total of 106 segments of NiTi wires (0.019 x 0.025-in) and heat-activated NiTi wires (0.0...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Faria da Silva, Célia Regina Maia Pinzan-Vercelino, Júlio de Araújo Gurgel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dental Press Editora 2016-02-01
Series:Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512016000100083&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marcelo Faria da Silva
Célia Regina Maia Pinzan-Vercelino
Júlio de Araújo Gurgel
author_facet Marcelo Faria da Silva
Célia Regina Maia Pinzan-Vercelino
Júlio de Araújo Gurgel
author_sort Marcelo Faria da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the deflection-force behavior of nickel-titanium (NiTi) orthodontic wires adjacent to the portion submitted to heat treatment. Material and Methods: A total of 106 segments of NiTi wires (0.019 x 0.025-in) and heat-activated NiTi wires (0.016 x 0.022-in) from four commercial brands were tested. The segments were obtained from 80 archwires. For the experimental group, the distal portion of each segmented archwire was subjected to heat treatment (n = 40), while the other distal portion of the same archwire was used as a heating-free control group (n = 40). Deflection tests were performed in a temperature-controlled universal testing machine. Unpaired Student's t-tests were applied to determine if there were differences between the experimental and control groups for each commercial brand and size of wire. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the tested groups with the same size and brand of wire. Conclusions: Heat treatment applied to the distal ends of rectangular NiTi archwires does not permanently change the elastic properties of the adjacent portions.
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spelling doaj.art-7a427b49b5694c159d8751dd2ead46ee2022-12-22T02:12:03ZengDental Press EditoraDental Press Journal of Orthodontics2177-67092016-02-01211838810.1590/2177-6709.21.1.083-088.oarS2176-94512016000100083The influence of distal-end heat treatment on deflection of nickel-titanium archwireMarcelo Faria da SilvaCélia Regina Maia Pinzan-VercelinoJúlio de Araújo GurgelObjective: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the deflection-force behavior of nickel-titanium (NiTi) orthodontic wires adjacent to the portion submitted to heat treatment. Material and Methods: A total of 106 segments of NiTi wires (0.019 x 0.025-in) and heat-activated NiTi wires (0.016 x 0.022-in) from four commercial brands were tested. The segments were obtained from 80 archwires. For the experimental group, the distal portion of each segmented archwire was subjected to heat treatment (n = 40), while the other distal portion of the same archwire was used as a heating-free control group (n = 40). Deflection tests were performed in a temperature-controlled universal testing machine. Unpaired Student's t-tests were applied to determine if there were differences between the experimental and control groups for each commercial brand and size of wire. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the tested groups with the same size and brand of wire. Conclusions: Heat treatment applied to the distal ends of rectangular NiTi archwires does not permanently change the elastic properties of the adjacent portions.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512016000100083&lng=en&tlng=enFios ortodônticosTratamento térmicoPropriedades mecânicas
spellingShingle Marcelo Faria da Silva
Célia Regina Maia Pinzan-Vercelino
Júlio de Araújo Gurgel
The influence of distal-end heat treatment on deflection of nickel-titanium archwire
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Fios ortodônticos
Tratamento térmico
Propriedades mecânicas
title The influence of distal-end heat treatment on deflection of nickel-titanium archwire
title_full The influence of distal-end heat treatment on deflection of nickel-titanium archwire
title_fullStr The influence of distal-end heat treatment on deflection of nickel-titanium archwire
title_full_unstemmed The influence of distal-end heat treatment on deflection of nickel-titanium archwire
title_short The influence of distal-end heat treatment on deflection of nickel-titanium archwire
title_sort influence of distal end heat treatment on deflection of nickel titanium archwire
topic Fios ortodônticos
Tratamento térmico
Propriedades mecânicas
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512016000100083&lng=en&tlng=en
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