Use of Hemp Waste for the Development of Mycelium-grown Matrix Biocomposites: A Concise Bibliographic Review
Mycelium from fungi can serve as the matrix or as a self-grown binder in a biocomposite. The reinforcing component may consist of various combinations of agro-based waste in short fiber or powder form. The complexity of their development is linked not only to the selection of the substrate, but also...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
North Carolina State University
2023-11-01
|
Series: | BioResources |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22934 |
_version_ | 1797643266992111616 |
---|---|
author | Sivasubramanian Palanisamy Thulasi Mani Murugesan Murugesan Palaniappan Carlo Santulli Nadir Ayrilmis |
author_facet | Sivasubramanian Palanisamy Thulasi Mani Murugesan Murugesan Palaniappan Carlo Santulli Nadir Ayrilmis |
author_sort | Sivasubramanian Palanisamy |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Mycelium from fungi can serve as the matrix or as a self-grown binder in a biocomposite. The reinforcing component may consist of various combinations of agro-based waste in short fiber or powder form. The complexity of their development is linked not only to the selection of the substrate, but also to the growth conditions of the mycelial material and its consolidation in a final form by the temperature increase that takes place. These materials have initially been proposed as a replacement for polystyrene foams, and the characterization is concentrated on compression performance and acoustic and thermal insulation properties. The present review concentrates on substrates that originated from the large productive system based on hemp (shives or hurds, waste fibers, and mats). Attention is paid to the performance obtained and to the amount of waste that is possibly employed to serve as the substrate. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:12:16Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7a442d4b0dbf4d0b8621ab5c3ed6a751 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1930-2126 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:12:16Z |
publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
publisher | North Carolina State University |
record_format | Article |
series | BioResources |
spelling | doaj.art-7a442d4b0dbf4d0b8621ab5c3ed6a7512023-11-01T17:16:52ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262023-11-01184877187801018Use of Hemp Waste for the Development of Mycelium-grown Matrix Biocomposites: A Concise Bibliographic ReviewSivasubramanian Palanisamy0Thulasi Mani Murugesan1Murugesan Palaniappan2Carlo Santulli3Nadir Ayrilmis4Department of Mechanical Engineering, P T R College of Engineering & Technology, Thanapandian Nagar, Madurai – Tirumangalam Road, Madurai, 625008, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaSchool of Science and Technology, Università di Camerino, Camerino, ItalyDepartment of Wood Mechanics and Technology, Forestry Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Bahcekoy, Sariyer, 34473, Istanbul, TurkeyMycelium from fungi can serve as the matrix or as a self-grown binder in a biocomposite. The reinforcing component may consist of various combinations of agro-based waste in short fiber or powder form. The complexity of their development is linked not only to the selection of the substrate, but also to the growth conditions of the mycelial material and its consolidation in a final form by the temperature increase that takes place. These materials have initially been proposed as a replacement for polystyrene foams, and the characterization is concentrated on compression performance and acoustic and thermal insulation properties. The present review concentrates on substrates that originated from the large productive system based on hemp (shives or hurds, waste fibers, and mats). Attention is paid to the performance obtained and to the amount of waste that is possibly employed to serve as the substrate.https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22934bio-blocksagricultural substratespolystyrene foam replacementnatural fibersstrawsawdust |
spellingShingle | Sivasubramanian Palanisamy Thulasi Mani Murugesan Murugesan Palaniappan Carlo Santulli Nadir Ayrilmis Use of Hemp Waste for the Development of Mycelium-grown Matrix Biocomposites: A Concise Bibliographic Review BioResources bio-blocks agricultural substrates polystyrene foam replacement natural fibers straw sawdust |
title | Use of Hemp Waste for the Development of Mycelium-grown Matrix Biocomposites: A Concise Bibliographic Review |
title_full | Use of Hemp Waste for the Development of Mycelium-grown Matrix Biocomposites: A Concise Bibliographic Review |
title_fullStr | Use of Hemp Waste for the Development of Mycelium-grown Matrix Biocomposites: A Concise Bibliographic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Use of Hemp Waste for the Development of Mycelium-grown Matrix Biocomposites: A Concise Bibliographic Review |
title_short | Use of Hemp Waste for the Development of Mycelium-grown Matrix Biocomposites: A Concise Bibliographic Review |
title_sort | use of hemp waste for the development of mycelium grown matrix biocomposites a concise bibliographic review |
topic | bio-blocks agricultural substrates polystyrene foam replacement natural fibers straw sawdust |
url | https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22934 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sivasubramanianpalanisamy useofhempwasteforthedevelopmentofmyceliumgrownmatrixbiocompositesaconcisebibliographicreview AT thulasimanimurugesan useofhempwasteforthedevelopmentofmyceliumgrownmatrixbiocompositesaconcisebibliographicreview AT murugesanpalaniappan useofhempwasteforthedevelopmentofmyceliumgrownmatrixbiocompositesaconcisebibliographicreview AT carlosantulli useofhempwasteforthedevelopmentofmyceliumgrownmatrixbiocompositesaconcisebibliographicreview AT nadirayrilmis useofhempwasteforthedevelopmentofmyceliumgrownmatrixbiocompositesaconcisebibliographicreview |