Enantiomeric Ratio of Amino Acids as a Tool for Determination of Aging and Disease Diagnostics by Chromatographic Measurement

Occurrence of d-amino acids in living organisms is a useful indicator of various changes, diseases, or disorders. Determination of amino acid enantiomers, namely the enantiomeric ratio of amino acids or excess of certain d-amino acids, represents a useful tool in the studies of aging processes or bi...

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Main Authors: Květa Kalíková, Tereza Šlechtová, Eva Tesařová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-10-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/3/4/30
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author Květa Kalíková
Tereza Šlechtová
Eva Tesařová
author_facet Květa Kalíková
Tereza Šlechtová
Eva Tesařová
author_sort Květa Kalíková
collection DOAJ
description Occurrence of d-amino acids in living organisms is a useful indicator of various changes, diseases, or disorders. Determination of amino acid enantiomers, namely the enantiomeric ratio of amino acids or excess of certain d-amino acids, represents a useful tool in the studies of aging processes or biomarkers in disease/disorder diagnosis in humans. The amount of d-amino acids is usually very low. Therefore, suitable sample pretreatment, often derivatization, and highly selective and sensitive separation methods are essential for d-amino acid analysis in this field. Chromatographic techniques offer appropriate choices for solving these tasks. This review covers the advances in methodology and development of improved instrumental chromatographic methods focused on d,l-amino acid separation and determination. New findings in the area of possible d-amino acid biomarkers are also included.
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spelling doaj.art-7a444266044c4fbc8727660ac44ce85f2022-12-22T04:09:49ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392016-10-01343010.3390/separations3040030separations3040030Enantiomeric Ratio of Amino Acids as a Tool for Determination of Aging and Disease Diagnostics by Chromatographic MeasurementKvěta Kalíková0Tereza Šlechtová1Eva Tesařová2Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicOccurrence of d-amino acids in living organisms is a useful indicator of various changes, diseases, or disorders. Determination of amino acid enantiomers, namely the enantiomeric ratio of amino acids or excess of certain d-amino acids, represents a useful tool in the studies of aging processes or biomarkers in disease/disorder diagnosis in humans. The amount of d-amino acids is usually very low. Therefore, suitable sample pretreatment, often derivatization, and highly selective and sensitive separation methods are essential for d-amino acid analysis in this field. Chromatographic techniques offer appropriate choices for solving these tasks. This review covers the advances in methodology and development of improved instrumental chromatographic methods focused on d,l-amino acid separation and determination. New findings in the area of possible d-amino acid biomarkers are also included.http://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/3/4/30chromatographyamino acidsenantiomeric ratioagingbiomarkers
spellingShingle Květa Kalíková
Tereza Šlechtová
Eva Tesařová
Enantiomeric Ratio of Amino Acids as a Tool for Determination of Aging and Disease Diagnostics by Chromatographic Measurement
Separations
chromatography
amino acids
enantiomeric ratio
aging
biomarkers
title Enantiomeric Ratio of Amino Acids as a Tool for Determination of Aging and Disease Diagnostics by Chromatographic Measurement
title_full Enantiomeric Ratio of Amino Acids as a Tool for Determination of Aging and Disease Diagnostics by Chromatographic Measurement
title_fullStr Enantiomeric Ratio of Amino Acids as a Tool for Determination of Aging and Disease Diagnostics by Chromatographic Measurement
title_full_unstemmed Enantiomeric Ratio of Amino Acids as a Tool for Determination of Aging and Disease Diagnostics by Chromatographic Measurement
title_short Enantiomeric Ratio of Amino Acids as a Tool for Determination of Aging and Disease Diagnostics by Chromatographic Measurement
title_sort enantiomeric ratio of amino acids as a tool for determination of aging and disease diagnostics by chromatographic measurement
topic chromatography
amino acids
enantiomeric ratio
aging
biomarkers
url http://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/3/4/30
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