Review of Research on Non-Conforming Urban Expansion: Measurement, Interpretation, and Governance

Spatial plans are widely used as a basic tool for regulating urban expansion. However, land development beyond zones planned for urban development is prevalent worldwide, posing a serious challenge to the implementation of spatial plans and their effectiveness in regulating urban expansion. This pap...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqiang Shen, Jinping Wang, Xiaobin Zhang, Hanlu Bei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/12/2110
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author Xiaoqiang Shen
Jinping Wang
Xiaobin Zhang
Hanlu Bei
author_facet Xiaoqiang Shen
Jinping Wang
Xiaobin Zhang
Hanlu Bei
author_sort Xiaoqiang Shen
collection DOAJ
description Spatial plans are widely used as a basic tool for regulating urban expansion. However, land development beyond zones planned for urban development is prevalent worldwide, posing a serious challenge to the implementation of spatial plans and their effectiveness in regulating urban expansion. This paper presents a review of research progress relating to the measurement, interpretation, and governance of non-conforming urban expansion. Spatial conformance between actual land use and plans is the basic criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of plans in containing urban expansion. Accordingly, scholars have developed multiple indicators and methods for directly and indirectly measuring non-conforming urban expansion. Previous studies have elucidated external and internal factors influencing non-conforming urban expansion, revealing the external conditions of non-conforming urban land expansion and the factors driving decisions on site selection for non-conforming land development. To address the existing issue of non-conforming urban land and to prevent and control future non-conforming urban development, scholars have proposed multiple governance strategies. Drawing on existing research progress, we offer suggestions for future academic research in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-7a507f2a542741c4a9ae836b0c0374ba2023-11-24T16:05:32ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-11-011112211010.3390/land11122110Review of Research on Non-Conforming Urban Expansion: Measurement, Interpretation, and GovernanceXiaoqiang Shen0Jinping Wang1Xiaobin Zhang2Hanlu Bei3School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaSchool of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaSchool of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaZhejiang Yuanzhuo Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310012, ChinaSpatial plans are widely used as a basic tool for regulating urban expansion. However, land development beyond zones planned for urban development is prevalent worldwide, posing a serious challenge to the implementation of spatial plans and their effectiveness in regulating urban expansion. This paper presents a review of research progress relating to the measurement, interpretation, and governance of non-conforming urban expansion. Spatial conformance between actual land use and plans is the basic criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of plans in containing urban expansion. Accordingly, scholars have developed multiple indicators and methods for directly and indirectly measuring non-conforming urban expansion. Previous studies have elucidated external and internal factors influencing non-conforming urban expansion, revealing the external conditions of non-conforming urban land expansion and the factors driving decisions on site selection for non-conforming land development. To address the existing issue of non-conforming urban land and to prevent and control future non-conforming urban development, scholars have proposed multiple governance strategies. Drawing on existing research progress, we offer suggestions for future academic research in this field.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/12/2110non-conforming urban landurban growthspatial planplan implementationspatial conformance
spellingShingle Xiaoqiang Shen
Jinping Wang
Xiaobin Zhang
Hanlu Bei
Review of Research on Non-Conforming Urban Expansion: Measurement, Interpretation, and Governance
Land
non-conforming urban land
urban growth
spatial plan
plan implementation
spatial conformance
title Review of Research on Non-Conforming Urban Expansion: Measurement, Interpretation, and Governance
title_full Review of Research on Non-Conforming Urban Expansion: Measurement, Interpretation, and Governance
title_fullStr Review of Research on Non-Conforming Urban Expansion: Measurement, Interpretation, and Governance
title_full_unstemmed Review of Research on Non-Conforming Urban Expansion: Measurement, Interpretation, and Governance
title_short Review of Research on Non-Conforming Urban Expansion: Measurement, Interpretation, and Governance
title_sort review of research on non conforming urban expansion measurement interpretation and governance
topic non-conforming urban land
urban growth
spatial plan
plan implementation
spatial conformance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/12/2110
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