A Comparative Analysis on the Variability of Temperature Thresholds through Time for Wind Turbine Generators Using Normal Behaviour Modelling

Data-driven normal behaviour models have gained traction over the last few years as a convenient way of modelling turbine operational health to detect anomalies. By leveraging high-dimensional operational relationships, temperature thresholds can be automatically calculated based on each individual...

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Main Authors: Alan Turnbull, James Carroll, Alasdair McDonald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5298
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author Alan Turnbull
James Carroll
Alasdair McDonald
author_facet Alan Turnbull
James Carroll
Alasdair McDonald
author_sort Alan Turnbull
collection DOAJ
description Data-driven normal behaviour models have gained traction over the last few years as a convenient way of modelling turbine operational health to detect anomalies. By leveraging high-dimensional operational relationships, temperature thresholds can be automatically calculated based on each individual turbine unique operating envelope, in theory minimising false alarms and providing more reliable diagnostics. The aim of this work is to provide further insight into practical uses and limitations of implementing normal behaviour temperature models in practice, to inform practitioners, as well as assist in improving wind turbine generator fault detection systems. Results suggest that, on average, as little as two months of data are adequate to produce stable temperature alarm thresholds, with the worst case example requiring approximately 200–290 days of data depending on the component and desired convergence criteria.
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spelling doaj.art-7a51022e192c483baf10e886c51f9ce92023-11-30T23:09:03ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-07-011514529810.3390/en15145298A Comparative Analysis on the Variability of Temperature Thresholds through Time for Wind Turbine Generators Using Normal Behaviour ModellingAlan Turnbull0James Carroll1Alasdair McDonald2Institute of Energy and Environment, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UKInstitute of Energy and Environment, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UKInstitute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3DW, UKData-driven normal behaviour models have gained traction over the last few years as a convenient way of modelling turbine operational health to detect anomalies. By leveraging high-dimensional operational relationships, temperature thresholds can be automatically calculated based on each individual turbine unique operating envelope, in theory minimising false alarms and providing more reliable diagnostics. The aim of this work is to provide further insight into practical uses and limitations of implementing normal behaviour temperature models in practice, to inform practitioners, as well as assist in improving wind turbine generator fault detection systems. Results suggest that, on average, as little as two months of data are adequate to produce stable temperature alarm thresholds, with the worst case example requiring approximately 200–290 days of data depending on the component and desired convergence criteria.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5298wind turbineSCADAmachine learningtemperaturemodellingthreshold
spellingShingle Alan Turnbull
James Carroll
Alasdair McDonald
A Comparative Analysis on the Variability of Temperature Thresholds through Time for Wind Turbine Generators Using Normal Behaviour Modelling
Energies
wind turbine
SCADA
machine learning
temperature
modelling
threshold
title A Comparative Analysis on the Variability of Temperature Thresholds through Time for Wind Turbine Generators Using Normal Behaviour Modelling
title_full A Comparative Analysis on the Variability of Temperature Thresholds through Time for Wind Turbine Generators Using Normal Behaviour Modelling
title_fullStr A Comparative Analysis on the Variability of Temperature Thresholds through Time for Wind Turbine Generators Using Normal Behaviour Modelling
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Analysis on the Variability of Temperature Thresholds through Time for Wind Turbine Generators Using Normal Behaviour Modelling
title_short A Comparative Analysis on the Variability of Temperature Thresholds through Time for Wind Turbine Generators Using Normal Behaviour Modelling
title_sort comparative analysis on the variability of temperature thresholds through time for wind turbine generators using normal behaviour modelling
topic wind turbine
SCADA
machine learning
temperature
modelling
threshold
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5298
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