Silver-Doped Nanoclay with Antibacterial Activity

The aim of this study was to synthesize Ag-nanoclay composite by solid ion exchange, then characterize, and evaluate the antibacterial activity. This newly introduced ion exchange is a simple and low cost technique, which provides a quicker method. Without chemical treatment, nanoclay was subjected...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Ghorbanpour, Maryam Mazloumi, Afsaneh Nouri, Samaneh lotfiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jufgnsm.ut.ac.ir/article_64246_818761d9f3f868e40afa32b4923dce2c.pdf
_version_ 1818444606771036160
author Mohammad Ghorbanpour
Maryam Mazloumi
Afsaneh Nouri
Samaneh lotfiman
author_facet Mohammad Ghorbanpour
Maryam Mazloumi
Afsaneh Nouri
Samaneh lotfiman
author_sort Mohammad Ghorbanpour
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to synthesize Ag-nanoclay composite by solid ion exchange, then characterize, and evaluate the antibacterial activity. This newly introduced ion exchange is a simple and low cost technique, which provides a quicker method. Without chemical treatment, nanoclay was subjected to an ion exchange process in media containing molten salt of silver at 300 and 400 °C and at different periods. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the flakes’ structure was opened by higher temperature and longer time. DRS graph revealed that Ag particles were successfully loaded, and that higher temperature and longer time increased the loading amount. Changes in basal reflection in XRD peak validated the presence of Ag. The Release test indicate that the materials do not present any risk for drinking water treatment since the leached metals were very small and in acceptable concentrations. The constant amount of release after four hours of sharp releasing. The antibacterial activity of the prepared composites was tested against gram-negative Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using the disc diffusion method. Presence of an inhibition zone clearly indicates the antibacterial effect of the composites. The results demonstrate that silver can be introduced onto nanoclay by single-step ion exchange.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T19:18:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7a543f233d3041abbc072211b460a0e3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2423-6845
2423-6837
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T19:18:37Z
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher University of Tehran
record_format Article
series Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials
spelling doaj.art-7a543f233d3041abbc072211b460a0e32022-12-21T22:50:27ZengUniversity of TehranJournal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials2423-68452423-68372017-12-0150212413110.22059/JUFGNSM.2017.02.0764246Silver-Doped Nanoclay with Antibacterial ActivityMohammad Ghorbanpour0Maryam Mazloumi1Afsaneh Nouri2Samaneh lotfiman3Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.Department of Food Science, Sarab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sarab, Iran.Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.The aim of this study was to synthesize Ag-nanoclay composite by solid ion exchange, then characterize, and evaluate the antibacterial activity. This newly introduced ion exchange is a simple and low cost technique, which provides a quicker method. Without chemical treatment, nanoclay was subjected to an ion exchange process in media containing molten salt of silver at 300 and 400 °C and at different periods. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the flakes’ structure was opened by higher temperature and longer time. DRS graph revealed that Ag particles were successfully loaded, and that higher temperature and longer time increased the loading amount. Changes in basal reflection in XRD peak validated the presence of Ag. The Release test indicate that the materials do not present any risk for drinking water treatment since the leached metals were very small and in acceptable concentrations. The constant amount of release after four hours of sharp releasing. The antibacterial activity of the prepared composites was tested against gram-negative Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using the disc diffusion method. Presence of an inhibition zone clearly indicates the antibacterial effect of the composites. The results demonstrate that silver can be introduced onto nanoclay by single-step ion exchange.https://jufgnsm.ut.ac.ir/article_64246_818761d9f3f868e40afa32b4923dce2c.pdfSolid ion exchangesilver-doped nanoclayantibacterial activitynanocomposite
spellingShingle Mohammad Ghorbanpour
Maryam Mazloumi
Afsaneh Nouri
Samaneh lotfiman
Silver-Doped Nanoclay with Antibacterial Activity
Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials
Solid ion exchange
silver-doped nanoclay
antibacterial activity
nanocomposite
title Silver-Doped Nanoclay with Antibacterial Activity
title_full Silver-Doped Nanoclay with Antibacterial Activity
title_fullStr Silver-Doped Nanoclay with Antibacterial Activity
title_full_unstemmed Silver-Doped Nanoclay with Antibacterial Activity
title_short Silver-Doped Nanoclay with Antibacterial Activity
title_sort silver doped nanoclay with antibacterial activity
topic Solid ion exchange
silver-doped nanoclay
antibacterial activity
nanocomposite
url https://jufgnsm.ut.ac.ir/article_64246_818761d9f3f868e40afa32b4923dce2c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadghorbanpour silverdopednanoclaywithantibacterialactivity
AT maryammazloumi silverdopednanoclaywithantibacterialactivity
AT afsanehnouri silverdopednanoclaywithantibacterialactivity
AT samanehlotfiman silverdopednanoclaywithantibacterialactivity