Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive Control

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is like having a crystal ball for controlling systems. It's a method that allows for optimizing control actions by making predictions about how a system will behave in the future. In this research, an MPCbased intelligent control algorithm was created for variabl...

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Main Authors: Israr Hussain, Hafeez Ur Rehman, Zahoor Ud Din
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Lahore 2023-06-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Engineering & Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jucmd.pk/journals/pakjet/article/view/2493
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author Israr Hussain
Hafeez Ur Rehman
Zahoor Ud Din
author_facet Israr Hussain
Hafeez Ur Rehman
Zahoor Ud Din
author_sort Israr Hussain
collection DOAJ
description Model Predictive Control (MPC) is like having a crystal ball for controlling systems. It's a method that allows for optimizing control actions by making predictions about how a system will behave in the future. In this research, an MPCbased intelligent control algorithm was created for variable-rate agricultural sprayer robots in order to regulate the goal pressure. The MPC algorithm was described after the modeling and simulation of the spraying system had been established in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. Using the Simulink Support Package for Arduino Hardware in MATLAB/Simulink, the MPC algorithm was implemented in real-time on an Arduino Mega 2560 controller board to verify the accuracy of the simulation results. In this study, MPC was compared to conventional PID control for regulating system pressure. Furthermore, MPC is a revolutionary approach to nonlinear system control that, in comparison to the results obtained with a PID controller, decreases chemical waste and lessens toxicological and environmental risk by achieving zero steady-state error, low transient response, and reduced peak overshoot. In summary, this research demonstrated that MPC is a powerful approach to nonlinear system control. It allows for predicting future behavior and optimizing control actions in real-time. By using this method to control the spraying of agricultural chemicals, this research was able to reduce the risk to the environment and human health, while increasing efficiency and reducing waste. 
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spelling doaj.art-7a5453aec7094bf0b67e513861e017382023-07-01T12:44:14ZengThe University of LahorePakistan Journal of Engineering & Technology2664-20422664-20502023-06-016210.51846/vol6iss2pp32-41Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive ControlIsrar Hussain0Hafeez Ur Rehman1Zahoor Ud Din2COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, PakistanCOMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, PakistanCOMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan Model Predictive Control (MPC) is like having a crystal ball for controlling systems. It's a method that allows for optimizing control actions by making predictions about how a system will behave in the future. In this research, an MPCbased intelligent control algorithm was created for variable-rate agricultural sprayer robots in order to regulate the goal pressure. The MPC algorithm was described after the modeling and simulation of the spraying system had been established in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. Using the Simulink Support Package for Arduino Hardware in MATLAB/Simulink, the MPC algorithm was implemented in real-time on an Arduino Mega 2560 controller board to verify the accuracy of the simulation results. In this study, MPC was compared to conventional PID control for regulating system pressure. Furthermore, MPC is a revolutionary approach to nonlinear system control that, in comparison to the results obtained with a PID controller, decreases chemical waste and lessens toxicological and environmental risk by achieving zero steady-state error, low transient response, and reduced peak overshoot. In summary, this research demonstrated that MPC is a powerful approach to nonlinear system control. It allows for predicting future behavior and optimizing control actions in real-time. By using this method to control the spraying of agricultural chemicals, this research was able to reduce the risk to the environment and human health, while increasing efficiency and reducing waste.  https://jucmd.pk/journals/pakjet/article/view/2493Agricultural SprayerArduino Mega 2560PID ControllerSimulink
spellingShingle Israr Hussain
Hafeez Ur Rehman
Zahoor Ud Din
Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive Control
Pakistan Journal of Engineering & Technology
Agricultural Sprayer
Arduino Mega 2560
PID Controller
Simulink
title Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive Control
title_full Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive Control
title_fullStr Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive Control
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive Control
title_short Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive Control
title_sort advanced pressure regulation system for agricultural sprayers using model predictive control
topic Agricultural Sprayer
Arduino Mega 2560
PID Controller
Simulink
url https://jucmd.pk/journals/pakjet/article/view/2493
work_keys_str_mv AT israrhussain advancedpressureregulationsystemforagriculturalsprayersusingmodelpredictivecontrol
AT hafeezurrehman advancedpressureregulationsystemforagriculturalsprayersusingmodelpredictivecontrol
AT zahooruddin advancedpressureregulationsystemforagriculturalsprayersusingmodelpredictivecontrol