Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022
ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022， so as to provide a basis for the prevention and control of STDs in Dehong Prefecture.MethodsThe 2010‒2022 epidemic cards of STD cases...
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| Format: | Article |
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Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Shanghai yufang yixue |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sjpm.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22910 |
| _version_ | 1827245950522884096 |
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| author | GONG Yurong ZHANG Fan YANG Yuecheng TANG Renhai YE Runhua WANG Jibao XIANG Lifen GAO Jie HE Na DING Yingying DUAN Song |
| author_facet | GONG Yurong ZHANG Fan YANG Yuecheng TANG Renhai YE Runhua WANG Jibao XIANG Lifen GAO Jie HE Na DING Yingying DUAN Song |
| author_sort | GONG Yurong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022， so as to provide a basis for the prevention and control of STDs in Dehong Prefecture.MethodsThe 2010‒2022 epidemic cards of STD cases in Dehong Prefecture were downloaded from the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System， and descriptive analysis of the incidence rate and demographic characteristics by disease type was conducted. The syphilis screening data of various populations in Dehong Prefecture between 2014 and 2022 were obtained from the National STD Control and Management Information System， and the syphilis positivity rates of key populations were calculated.ResultsA total of 18 225 STD cases were reported in Dehong Prefecture from 2010 to 2022， and the reported incidence rate increased from 17.1/105 in 2010 to 172.0/105 in 2022， showing an increasing trend （χ2trend=42.9， P<0.001）. The number of reported cases of gonorrhea， syphilis， condyloma acuminatum， genital chlamydia infection， and genital herpes were 7 801 （42.8%）， 4 563 （25.0%）， 3 462 （18.8%）， 1 660 （9.1%）， and 775 （4.3%）， respectively. The majority of the reported STD cases were males （12 336 cases， 67.7%）， young adults aged 15 to <45 years （15 839 cases， 87.2%）， and farmers （9 230 cases， 50.7%）. The elderly group aged 65 years and over accounted for 10.5% of syphilis cases. Among different types of key populations， the highest syphilis positivity rate was found among men who have sex with men （10.1%）， followed by STD clinic attendees （8.1%）， and the syphilis positivity rates among clandestine prostitutes， voluntary counseling and testing population， drug addicts， and drug rehabilitation center/re-education through labor center population were 2.2%， 1.6%， 1.4%， and 1.3%， respectively.ConclusionFrom 2010 to 2022， the STD epidemic in Dehong Prefecture showed a rapidly increasing trend， with a higher incidence of gonorrhea and syphilis， and a higher syphilis positivity rate among men who have sex with men， drug addicts， clandestine prostitutes， and STD clinic patients. In the future， publicity， education and behavioral interventions for these groups should be strengthened to reduce the prevalence and transmission of STDs. |
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| id | doaj.art-7a55651fd5cb4d529fa61923d99dfeb2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
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| last_indexed | 2025-03-21T22:52:12Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
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| series | Shanghai yufang yixue |
| spelling | doaj.art-7a55651fd5cb4d529fa61923d99dfeb22024-05-23T11:54:18ZzhoShanghai Preventive Medicine AssociationShanghai yufang yixue1004-92312023-10-01351098799210.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.229101004-9231（2023）10-0987-06Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022GONG Yurong0ZHANG Fan1YANG Yuecheng2TANG Renhai3YE Runhua4WANG Jibao5XIANG Lifen6GAO Jie7HE Na8DING Yingying9DUAN Song10Department of AIDS and STD Prevention, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi, Yunnan 678400, ChinaVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi, Yunnan 678400, ChinaDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi, Yunnan 678400, ChinaDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi, Yunnan 678400, ChinaDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi, Yunnan 678400, ChinaDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi, Yunnan 678400, ChinaDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi, Yunnan 678400, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, ChinaDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi, Yunnan 678400, ChinaObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022， so as to provide a basis for the prevention and control of STDs in Dehong Prefecture.MethodsThe 2010‒2022 epidemic cards of STD cases in Dehong Prefecture were downloaded from the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System， and descriptive analysis of the incidence rate and demographic characteristics by disease type was conducted. The syphilis screening data of various populations in Dehong Prefecture between 2014 and 2022 were obtained from the National STD Control and Management Information System， and the syphilis positivity rates of key populations were calculated.ResultsA total of 18 225 STD cases were reported in Dehong Prefecture from 2010 to 2022， and the reported incidence rate increased from 17.1/105 in 2010 to 172.0/105 in 2022， showing an increasing trend （χ2trend=42.9， P<0.001）. The number of reported cases of gonorrhea， syphilis， condyloma acuminatum， genital chlamydia infection， and genital herpes were 7 801 （42.8%）， 4 563 （25.0%）， 3 462 （18.8%）， 1 660 （9.1%）， and 775 （4.3%）， respectively. The majority of the reported STD cases were males （12 336 cases， 67.7%）， young adults aged 15 to <45 years （15 839 cases， 87.2%）， and farmers （9 230 cases， 50.7%）. The elderly group aged 65 years and over accounted for 10.5% of syphilis cases. Among different types of key populations， the highest syphilis positivity rate was found among men who have sex with men （10.1%）， followed by STD clinic attendees （8.1%）， and the syphilis positivity rates among clandestine prostitutes， voluntary counseling and testing population， drug addicts， and drug rehabilitation center/re-education through labor center population were 2.2%， 1.6%， 1.4%， and 1.3%， respectively.ConclusionFrom 2010 to 2022， the STD epidemic in Dehong Prefecture showed a rapidly increasing trend， with a higher incidence of gonorrhea and syphilis， and a higher syphilis positivity rate among men who have sex with men， drug addicts， clandestine prostitutes， and STD clinic patients. In the future， publicity， education and behavioral interventions for these groups should be strengthened to reduce the prevalence and transmission of STDs.http://www.sjpm.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22910sexually transmitted diseaseepidemiological characteristicskey populationsyphilispositive rate |
| spellingShingle | GONG Yurong ZHANG Fan YANG Yuecheng TANG Renhai YE Runhua WANG Jibao XIANG Lifen GAO Jie HE Na DING Yingying DUAN Song Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022 Shanghai yufang yixue sexually transmitted disease epidemiological characteristics key population syphilis positive rate |
| title | Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022 |
| title_full | Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022 |
| title_fullStr | Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022 |
| title_short | Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Dehong Prefecture， Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2022 |
| title_sort | epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in dehong prefecture yunnan province from 2010 to 2022 |
| topic | sexually transmitted disease epidemiological characteristics key population syphilis positive rate |
| url | http://www.sjpm.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22910 |
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