From co-location patterns to an informal social network of gig economy workers

Abstract The labor market has transformed with the advent of the gig economy, characterized by short-term and flexible work arrangements facilitated by online platforms. As this trend becomes increasingly prevalent, it presents unique opportunities and challenges. In this manuscript, we comprehensiv...

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Main Authors: Gustavo Pilatti, Cristian Candia, Alessandra Montini, Flávio L. Pinheiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:Applied Network Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00603-1
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author Gustavo Pilatti
Cristian Candia
Alessandra Montini
Flávio L. Pinheiro
author_facet Gustavo Pilatti
Cristian Candia
Alessandra Montini
Flávio L. Pinheiro
author_sort Gustavo Pilatti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The labor market has transformed with the advent of the gig economy, characterized by short-term and flexible work arrangements facilitated by online platforms. As this trend becomes increasingly prevalent, it presents unique opportunities and challenges. In this manuscript, we comprehensively characterize the social networks of gig economy workers in each of the 15 cities studied. Our analysis reveals a scaling relationship between networks and the city population. In particular, we note the high level of modularity of the networks, and we argue that it results from the natural specialization of couriers along different areas of the cities. Furthermore, we show that degree and betweenness centrality is positively correlated with income but not with tenure. Our findings shed new light on the social organization of the gig economy workers and provide valuable insights for the management and design of gig economy platforms.
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spelling doaj.art-7a5a5dc982df4cbabd3d49f8152cba8c2023-11-12T12:10:06ZengSpringerOpenApplied Network Science2364-82282023-11-018111510.1007/s41109-023-00603-1From co-location patterns to an informal social network of gig economy workersGustavo Pilatti0Cristian Candia1Alessandra Montini2Flávio L. Pinheiro3Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade, Universidade de São PauloComputational Research in Social Science Laboratory, School of Engineering and School of Government, Universidad del DesarrolloFaculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade, Universidade de São PauloNOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de LisboaAbstract The labor market has transformed with the advent of the gig economy, characterized by short-term and flexible work arrangements facilitated by online platforms. As this trend becomes increasingly prevalent, it presents unique opportunities and challenges. In this manuscript, we comprehensively characterize the social networks of gig economy workers in each of the 15 cities studied. Our analysis reveals a scaling relationship between networks and the city population. In particular, we note the high level of modularity of the networks, and we argue that it results from the natural specialization of couriers along different areas of the cities. Furthermore, we show that degree and betweenness centrality is positively correlated with income but not with tenure. Our findings shed new light on the social organization of the gig economy workers and provide valuable insights for the management and design of gig economy platforms.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00603-1Gig economyGPS dataBig dataCo-location social networkComplex networks
spellingShingle Gustavo Pilatti
Cristian Candia
Alessandra Montini
Flávio L. Pinheiro
From co-location patterns to an informal social network of gig economy workers
Applied Network Science
Gig economy
GPS data
Big data
Co-location social network
Complex networks
title From co-location patterns to an informal social network of gig economy workers
title_full From co-location patterns to an informal social network of gig economy workers
title_fullStr From co-location patterns to an informal social network of gig economy workers
title_full_unstemmed From co-location patterns to an informal social network of gig economy workers
title_short From co-location patterns to an informal social network of gig economy workers
title_sort from co location patterns to an informal social network of gig economy workers
topic Gig economy
GPS data
Big data
Co-location social network
Complex networks
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-023-00603-1
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