Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels on the prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure levels in adolescents. In this observational, cross-sectional study, 614 boys aged 10-14 years were assessed for height, bo...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
2016-02-01
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| Series: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/46302 |
| _version_ | 1811265677971947520 |
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| author | Lilian Messias Sampaio Brito Luis Paulo Gomes Mascarenhas Deise Cristiane Moser Ana Cláudia Kapp Titski Monica Nunes Lima Cat Manuel João Coelho-e-Silva Margaret Cristina da Silva Boguszewski Neiva Leite |
| author_facet | Lilian Messias Sampaio Brito Luis Paulo Gomes Mascarenhas Deise Cristiane Moser Ana Cláudia Kapp Titski Monica Nunes Lima Cat Manuel João Coelho-e-Silva Margaret Cristina da Silva Boguszewski Neiva Leite |
| author_sort | Lilian Messias Sampaio Brito |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels on the prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure levels in adolescents. In this observational, cross-sectional study, 614 boys aged 10-14 years were assessed for height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure (BP). CRF was assessed using a run test (Léger Test) and subjects were then grouped according to their CRF level. PA level was assessed through a questionnaire (The Three Day Physical Activity Recall) and classified into two groups, namely > 300 minutes of PA/week and < 300 minutes of PA/week. Maturational stage was evaluated according to the development of pubic hair (self-assessment) as proposed by Tanner. We used statistical descriptive analysis, univariate and multivariate analyses in the total participants and subjects were divided by age. Fifty percent of the sample performed < 300 minutes of PA/week and 67.6% had unsatisfactory CRF levels. There was a higher prevalence of unsatisfactory CRF levels among subjects with altered BMI (overweight), WC (abdominal obesity) or BP (high blood pressure) for all age groups. PA history, however, did not show any significance. A total of 31% of participants were overweight, 24.8% had abdominal obesity and 15.4% had increased BP. Unsatisfactory CRF levels were found to be a better predictor for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CV) risk factors than PA history, regardless of age group. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T20:28:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7a5b7f5b759e4b6fb2e0165fe08d7b68 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1415-8426 1980-0037 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T20:28:19Z |
| publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
| spelling | doaj.art-7a5b7f5b759e4b6fb2e0165fe08d7b682022-12-22T03:17:48ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaRevista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano1415-84261980-00372016-02-0118667868910.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n6p67826786Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescentsLilian Messias Sampaio Brito0Luis Paulo Gomes Mascarenhas1Deise Cristiane Moser2Ana Cláudia Kapp Titski3Monica Nunes Lima Cat4Manuel João Coelho-e-Silva5Margaret Cristina da Silva Boguszewski6Neiva Leite7Federal University of ParanaState University of Centro-OesteFederal University of ParanaFederal University of ParanaFederal University of ParanaUniversidade de CoimbraFederal University of ParanaFederal University of ParanaThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels on the prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure levels in adolescents. In this observational, cross-sectional study, 614 boys aged 10-14 years were assessed for height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure (BP). CRF was assessed using a run test (Léger Test) and subjects were then grouped according to their CRF level. PA level was assessed through a questionnaire (The Three Day Physical Activity Recall) and classified into two groups, namely > 300 minutes of PA/week and < 300 minutes of PA/week. Maturational stage was evaluated according to the development of pubic hair (self-assessment) as proposed by Tanner. We used statistical descriptive analysis, univariate and multivariate analyses in the total participants and subjects were divided by age. Fifty percent of the sample performed < 300 minutes of PA/week and 67.6% had unsatisfactory CRF levels. There was a higher prevalence of unsatisfactory CRF levels among subjects with altered BMI (overweight), WC (abdominal obesity) or BP (high blood pressure) for all age groups. PA history, however, did not show any significance. A total of 31% of participants were overweight, 24.8% had abdominal obesity and 15.4% had increased BP. Unsatisfactory CRF levels were found to be a better predictor for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CV) risk factors than PA history, regardless of age group.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/46302cardiovascular diseaseshealth status indicatorsmotor activityoxygen consumptionstudents |
| spellingShingle | Lilian Messias Sampaio Brito Luis Paulo Gomes Mascarenhas Deise Cristiane Moser Ana Cláudia Kapp Titski Monica Nunes Lima Cat Manuel João Coelho-e-Silva Margaret Cristina da Silva Boguszewski Neiva Leite Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano cardiovascular diseases health status indicators motor activity oxygen consumption students |
| title | Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
| title_full | Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
| title_short | Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
| title_sort | use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
| topic | cardiovascular diseases health status indicators motor activity oxygen consumption students |
| url | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/46302 |
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