Frequency of viruses associated with acute respiratory infections in children younger than five years of age at a locality of Mexico City

A locality in the district of Tlalpan, Mexico City, was selected in order to identify the viral agents in children younger than 5 years of age with acute respiratory infection (ARI). A total of 300 children were randomly selected and were included in this study for a period of 13 months. During this...

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Main Authors: C Cabello, ME Manjarrez, R Olvera, J Villalba, L Valle, I Paramo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2006-02-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762006000100005
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author C Cabello
ME Manjarrez
R Olvera
J Villalba
L Valle
I Paramo
author_facet C Cabello
ME Manjarrez
R Olvera
J Villalba
L Valle
I Paramo
author_sort C Cabello
collection DOAJ
description A locality in the district of Tlalpan, Mexico City, was selected in order to identify the viral agents in children younger than 5 years of age with acute respiratory infection (ARI). A total of 300 children were randomly selected and were included in this study for a period of 13 months. During this period nasopharyngeal exudates were collected for the isolation of viral agents. Monoclonal fluorescent antibodies were used for viral identification after cell culture. Viral infection was detected in 65% of the specimens. The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was the most common virus agent detected. Children required an average of two consultations during the study period. Two high incidence peaks were observed, one during the summer and the other during winter; the most frequent viruses during these seasons were influenza A and RSV, respectively. The largest number of viruses was isolated in the group of children between 1 and 2 years of age and in the group between 4 and 5 years of age. This study demonstrated the presence of ARI and of different viruses in a period of 13 months, as well as the most frequent viruses in children younger than 5 years of age from a community of Mexico City.
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spelling doaj.art-7a5c5b74f12d49e49540c17cecd064be2023-09-02T19:06:38ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602006-02-011011212410.1590/S0074-02762006000100005Frequency of viruses associated with acute respiratory infections in children younger than five years of age at a locality of Mexico CityC CabelloME ManjarrezR OlveraJ VillalbaL ValleI ParamoA locality in the district of Tlalpan, Mexico City, was selected in order to identify the viral agents in children younger than 5 years of age with acute respiratory infection (ARI). A total of 300 children were randomly selected and were included in this study for a period of 13 months. During this period nasopharyngeal exudates were collected for the isolation of viral agents. Monoclonal fluorescent antibodies were used for viral identification after cell culture. Viral infection was detected in 65% of the specimens. The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was the most common virus agent detected. Children required an average of two consultations during the study period. Two high incidence peaks were observed, one during the summer and the other during winter; the most frequent viruses during these seasons were influenza A and RSV, respectively. The largest number of viruses was isolated in the group of children between 1 and 2 years of age and in the group between 4 and 5 years of age. This study demonstrated the presence of ARI and of different viruses in a period of 13 months, as well as the most frequent viruses in children younger than 5 years of age from a community of Mexico City.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762006000100005respiratory virusesacute respiratory infectionsrespiratory tract virusesrespiratory syncytial virusinfluenza virusadenovirus parainfluenza virusviral infectionMexico
spellingShingle C Cabello
ME Manjarrez
R Olvera
J Villalba
L Valle
I Paramo
Frequency of viruses associated with acute respiratory infections in children younger than five years of age at a locality of Mexico City
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
respiratory viruses
acute respiratory infections
respiratory tract viruses
respiratory syncytial virus
influenza virus
adenovirus parainfluenza virus
viral infection
Mexico
title Frequency of viruses associated with acute respiratory infections in children younger than five years of age at a locality of Mexico City
title_full Frequency of viruses associated with acute respiratory infections in children younger than five years of age at a locality of Mexico City
title_fullStr Frequency of viruses associated with acute respiratory infections in children younger than five years of age at a locality of Mexico City
title_full_unstemmed Frequency of viruses associated with acute respiratory infections in children younger than five years of age at a locality of Mexico City
title_short Frequency of viruses associated with acute respiratory infections in children younger than five years of age at a locality of Mexico City
title_sort frequency of viruses associated with acute respiratory infections in children younger than five years of age at a locality of mexico city
topic respiratory viruses
acute respiratory infections
respiratory tract viruses
respiratory syncytial virus
influenza virus
adenovirus parainfluenza virus
viral infection
Mexico
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762006000100005
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