Dog–Owner Relationship, Owner Interpretations and Dog Personality Are Connected with the Emotional Reactivity of Dogs
We evaluated the effect of the dog–owner relationship on dogs’ emotional reactivity, quantified with heart rate variability (HRV), behavioral changes, physical activity and dog owner interpretations. Twenty nine adult dogs encountered five different emotional situations (i.e., stroking, a feeding to...
Main Authors: | Sanni Somppi, Heini Törnqvist, Aija Koskela, Antti Vehkaoja, Katriina Tiira, Heli Väätäjä, Veikko Surakka, Outi Vainio, Miiamaaria V. Kujala |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/11/1338 |
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