PERCEPTION OF AMPLITUDE ONSET SIGNALS IN CHINESE CHILDREN WITH READING DIFFICULTIES AND SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS

This study explored the fundamental auditory processing of sound amplitude in Chinese children with both reading and language difficulties. Fifteen children with Chinese reading difficulties (RD), fifteen children with Chinese reading difficulties and specific language impairments (RD-SLI), and sixt...

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Main Authors: Chun-Han CHIANG, I-Chen CHEN, Hsiao-Lan WANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Special Education and Rehabilitation 2017-03-01
Series:Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jser.fzf.ukim.edu.mk/files/2017(1-2)/09.(str.109-125)Cuang-X-Ciang.pdf
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author Chun-Han CHIANG
I-Chen CHEN
Hsiao-Lan WANG
author_facet Chun-Han CHIANG
I-Chen CHEN
Hsiao-Lan WANG
author_sort Chun-Han CHIANG
collection DOAJ
description This study explored the fundamental auditory processing of sound amplitude in Chinese children with both reading and language difficulties. Fifteen children with Chinese reading difficulties (RD), fifteen children with Chinese reading difficulties and specific language impairments (RD-SLI), and sixteen age-matched controls (CA) were recruited from local primary schools in Taiwan. The three groups were compared specifically on phonological awareness and auditory amplitude onset discrimination. Our preliminary results confirmed that age-matched controls performed significantly better on all of the phonological and auditory measurements, compared to both groups of children with RD. Children with RD-SLI performed significantly worse than children with RD in Chinese character recognition. Also Chinese children with RD-SLI were found to be poorer in phonological performance and to be more insensitive to complex sound amplitude onset, compared with Chinese children with RD. We concluded that poor auditory discrimination of sound amplitude onset might be fundamental to characterize Chinese children with reading difficulties and language impairments.
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spelling doaj.art-7a5d8a7d00aa4827bb3149fdd9678ebb2022-12-22T00:12:18ZengFaculty of Philosophy, Institute of Special Education and RehabilitationJournal of Special Education and Rehabilitation1409-60991857-663X2017-03-01181-210912510.19057/jser.2017.22PERCEPTION OF AMPLITUDE ONSET SIGNALS IN CHINESE CHILDREN WITH READING DIFFICULTIES AND SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTSChun-Han CHIANG0I-Chen CHEN1Hsiao-Lan WANG2Department of Special Education, National Taiwan Normal University, TaiwanDepartment of Special Education, National Taiwan Normal University, TaiwanDepartment of Special Education, National Taiwan Normal University, TaiwanThis study explored the fundamental auditory processing of sound amplitude in Chinese children with both reading and language difficulties. Fifteen children with Chinese reading difficulties (RD), fifteen children with Chinese reading difficulties and specific language impairments (RD-SLI), and sixteen age-matched controls (CA) were recruited from local primary schools in Taiwan. The three groups were compared specifically on phonological awareness and auditory amplitude onset discrimination. Our preliminary results confirmed that age-matched controls performed significantly better on all of the phonological and auditory measurements, compared to both groups of children with RD. Children with RD-SLI performed significantly worse than children with RD in Chinese character recognition. Also Chinese children with RD-SLI were found to be poorer in phonological performance and to be more insensitive to complex sound amplitude onset, compared with Chinese children with RD. We concluded that poor auditory discrimination of sound amplitude onset might be fundamental to characterize Chinese children with reading difficulties and language impairments.http://jser.fzf.ukim.edu.mk/files/2017(1-2)/09.(str.109-125)Cuang-X-Ciang.pdfReading Difficulties (RD)Specific Language Impairments (SLI)Phonological ProcessingAuditory Amplitude PerceptionChinese character recognitionChinese Mandarin
spellingShingle Chun-Han CHIANG
I-Chen CHEN
Hsiao-Lan WANG
PERCEPTION OF AMPLITUDE ONSET SIGNALS IN CHINESE CHILDREN WITH READING DIFFICULTIES AND SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS
Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Reading Difficulties (RD)
Specific Language Impairments (SLI)
Phonological Processing
Auditory Amplitude Perception
Chinese character recognition
Chinese Mandarin
title PERCEPTION OF AMPLITUDE ONSET SIGNALS IN CHINESE CHILDREN WITH READING DIFFICULTIES AND SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS
title_full PERCEPTION OF AMPLITUDE ONSET SIGNALS IN CHINESE CHILDREN WITH READING DIFFICULTIES AND SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS
title_fullStr PERCEPTION OF AMPLITUDE ONSET SIGNALS IN CHINESE CHILDREN WITH READING DIFFICULTIES AND SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS
title_full_unstemmed PERCEPTION OF AMPLITUDE ONSET SIGNALS IN CHINESE CHILDREN WITH READING DIFFICULTIES AND SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS
title_short PERCEPTION OF AMPLITUDE ONSET SIGNALS IN CHINESE CHILDREN WITH READING DIFFICULTIES AND SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS
title_sort perception of amplitude onset signals in chinese children with reading difficulties and specific language impairments
topic Reading Difficulties (RD)
Specific Language Impairments (SLI)
Phonological Processing
Auditory Amplitude Perception
Chinese character recognition
Chinese Mandarin
url http://jser.fzf.ukim.edu.mk/files/2017(1-2)/09.(str.109-125)Cuang-X-Ciang.pdf
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