Large scale meta-analyses of fasting plasma glucose raising variants in GCK, GCKR, MTNR1B and G6PC2 and their impacts on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk.
<h4>Background</h4>The evidence that the variants GCK rs1799884, GCKR rs780094, MTNR1B rs10830963 and G6PC2 rs560887, which are related to fasting plasma glucose levels, increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is contradictory. We therefore performed a meta-analysis to deriv...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2013-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23840762/?tool=EBI |
| _version_ | 1818398838222749696 |
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| author | Haoran Wang Lei Liu Jinzhao Zhao Guanglin Cui Chen Chen Hu Ding Dao Wen Wang |
| author_facet | Haoran Wang Lei Liu Jinzhao Zhao Guanglin Cui Chen Chen Hu Ding Dao Wen Wang |
| author_sort | Haoran Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Background</h4>The evidence that the variants GCK rs1799884, GCKR rs780094, MTNR1B rs10830963 and G6PC2 rs560887, which are related to fasting plasma glucose levels, increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is contradictory. We therefore performed a meta-analysis to derive a more precise estimation of the association between these polymorphisms and T2DM.<h4>Methods</h4>All the publications examining the associations of these variants with risk of T2DM were retrieved from the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases. Using the data from the retrieved articles, we computed summary estimates of the associations of the four variants with T2DM risk. We also examined the studies for heterogeneity, as well as for bias of the publications.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 113,025 T2DM patients and 199,997 controls from 38 articles were included in the meta-analysis. Overall, the pooled results indicated that GCK (rs1799884), GCKR (rs780094) and MTNR1B (rs10830963) were significantly associated with T2DM susceptibility (OR, 1.04; 95%CI, 1.01-1.08; OR, 1.08; 95%CI, 1.05-1.12 and OR, 1.05; 95%CI, 1.02-1.08, respectively). After stratification by ethnicity, significant associations for the GCK, MTNR1B and G6PC2 variants were detected only in Caucasians (OR, 1.09; 95%CI, 1.02-1.16; OR, 1.10; 95%CI, 1.08-1.13 and OR, 0.97; 95%CI, 0.95-0.99, respectively), but not in Asians (OR, 1.02, 95% CI 0.98-1.05; OR, 1.01; 95%CI, 0.98-1.04 and OR, 1.12; 95%CI, 0.91-1.32, respectively).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Our meta-analyses demonstrated that GCKR rs780094 variant confers high cross-ethnicity risk for the development of T2DM, while significant associations between GCK, MTNR1B and G6PC2 variants and T2DM risk are limited to Caucasians. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:11:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7a5e568003854520b1cbd124435360d8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T07:11:08Z |
| publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-7a5e568003854520b1cbd124435360d82022-12-21T23:11:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0186e6766510.1371/journal.pone.0067665Large scale meta-analyses of fasting plasma glucose raising variants in GCK, GCKR, MTNR1B and G6PC2 and their impacts on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk.Haoran WangLei LiuJinzhao ZhaoGuanglin CuiChen ChenHu DingDao Wen Wang<h4>Background</h4>The evidence that the variants GCK rs1799884, GCKR rs780094, MTNR1B rs10830963 and G6PC2 rs560887, which are related to fasting plasma glucose levels, increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is contradictory. We therefore performed a meta-analysis to derive a more precise estimation of the association between these polymorphisms and T2DM.<h4>Methods</h4>All the publications examining the associations of these variants with risk of T2DM were retrieved from the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases. Using the data from the retrieved articles, we computed summary estimates of the associations of the four variants with T2DM risk. We also examined the studies for heterogeneity, as well as for bias of the publications.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 113,025 T2DM patients and 199,997 controls from 38 articles were included in the meta-analysis. Overall, the pooled results indicated that GCK (rs1799884), GCKR (rs780094) and MTNR1B (rs10830963) were significantly associated with T2DM susceptibility (OR, 1.04; 95%CI, 1.01-1.08; OR, 1.08; 95%CI, 1.05-1.12 and OR, 1.05; 95%CI, 1.02-1.08, respectively). After stratification by ethnicity, significant associations for the GCK, MTNR1B and G6PC2 variants were detected only in Caucasians (OR, 1.09; 95%CI, 1.02-1.16; OR, 1.10; 95%CI, 1.08-1.13 and OR, 0.97; 95%CI, 0.95-0.99, respectively), but not in Asians (OR, 1.02, 95% CI 0.98-1.05; OR, 1.01; 95%CI, 0.98-1.04 and OR, 1.12; 95%CI, 0.91-1.32, respectively).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Our meta-analyses demonstrated that GCKR rs780094 variant confers high cross-ethnicity risk for the development of T2DM, while significant associations between GCK, MTNR1B and G6PC2 variants and T2DM risk are limited to Caucasians.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23840762/?tool=EBI |
| spellingShingle | Haoran Wang Lei Liu Jinzhao Zhao Guanglin Cui Chen Chen Hu Ding Dao Wen Wang Large scale meta-analyses of fasting plasma glucose raising variants in GCK, GCKR, MTNR1B and G6PC2 and their impacts on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk. PLoS ONE |
| title | Large scale meta-analyses of fasting plasma glucose raising variants in GCK, GCKR, MTNR1B and G6PC2 and their impacts on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk. |
| title_full | Large scale meta-analyses of fasting plasma glucose raising variants in GCK, GCKR, MTNR1B and G6PC2 and their impacts on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk. |
| title_fullStr | Large scale meta-analyses of fasting plasma glucose raising variants in GCK, GCKR, MTNR1B and G6PC2 and their impacts on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Large scale meta-analyses of fasting plasma glucose raising variants in GCK, GCKR, MTNR1B and G6PC2 and their impacts on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk. |
| title_short | Large scale meta-analyses of fasting plasma glucose raising variants in GCK, GCKR, MTNR1B and G6PC2 and their impacts on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk. |
| title_sort | large scale meta analyses of fasting plasma glucose raising variants in gck gckr mtnr1b and g6pc2 and their impacts on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk |
| url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23840762/?tool=EBI |
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