Soil microbial biomass and activity in wetlands located in preserved and disturbed environments in the cerrado biome
The veredas (a type of wetlands) are wet ecosystems usually associated with the presence of hydromorphic soils, which often occur in the vicinity of springs and watercourses of the Cerrado region in Brazil. This study aimed to assess microbiological and biochemical soil properties in wetlands (vere...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
2015-06-01
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| Series: | Bioscience Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/26176 |
| _version_ | 1818159006768693248 |
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| author | Ricardo Fernandes de Sousa Eliana Paula Fernandes Brasil Cícero Célio de Figueiredo Wilson Mozena Leandro |
| author_facet | Ricardo Fernandes de Sousa Eliana Paula Fernandes Brasil Cícero Célio de Figueiredo Wilson Mozena Leandro |
| author_sort | Ricardo Fernandes de Sousa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
The veredas (a type of wetlands) are wet ecosystems usually associated with the presence of hydromorphic soils, which often occur in the vicinity of springs and watercourses of the Cerrado region in Brazil. This study aimed to assess microbiological and biochemical soil properties in wetlands (veredas) located in preserved and disturbed environments (in farming and grazing areas) in the Cerrado biome. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm, along reference lines arranged according to their position in the landscape, in the upper, middle and lower positions of one of the slopes. The total soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen (Cmic and Nmic), microbial biomass C:N ratio, microbial quotient, basal respiration, metabolic quotient and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolytic activities in soil (as total soil heterotrophic enzymatic activity) were determined. The soils of veredas adjacent to agricultural and livestock environments showed changes in their biological properties compared to preserved ecosystems. Increased microbial biomass (Cmic and Nmic) is reported in veredas located nearby grazing areas under intensive and technified management, on the soil surface layer (0-10 cm), especially in the lower slope position, while in agricultural environments, under the same conditions of relief and depth, there is a relative decrease in microbial biomass carbon.
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| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:39:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7a658102abee4e00b6f3c5c786a32acf |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1981-3163 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:39:07Z |
| publishDate | 2015-06-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bioscience Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-7a658102abee4e00b6f3c5c786a32acf2022-12-22T00:59:51ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632015-06-01314Soil microbial biomass and activity in wetlands located in preserved and disturbed environments in the cerrado biome Ricardo Fernandes de Sousa0Eliana Paula Fernandes Brasil1Cícero Célio de Figueiredo2Wilson Mozena Leandro3Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás - IFG, Campus GoiâniaEscola de Agronomia da Universidade Federal de Goiás - EA/UFG, Campus Samambaia, Caixa Postal 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GOFaculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária da Universidade de Brasília - FAV/UnB, Caixa Postal 04508, CEP 70910-970, Brasília, DFEscola de Agronomia da Universidade Federal de Goiás - EA/UFG, Campus Samambaia, Caixa Postal 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO The veredas (a type of wetlands) are wet ecosystems usually associated with the presence of hydromorphic soils, which often occur in the vicinity of springs and watercourses of the Cerrado region in Brazil. This study aimed to assess microbiological and biochemical soil properties in wetlands (veredas) located in preserved and disturbed environments (in farming and grazing areas) in the Cerrado biome. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm, along reference lines arranged according to their position in the landscape, in the upper, middle and lower positions of one of the slopes. The total soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen (Cmic and Nmic), microbial biomass C:N ratio, microbial quotient, basal respiration, metabolic quotient and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolytic activities in soil (as total soil heterotrophic enzymatic activity) were determined. The soils of veredas adjacent to agricultural and livestock environments showed changes in their biological properties compared to preserved ecosystems. Increased microbial biomass (Cmic and Nmic) is reported in veredas located nearby grazing areas under intensive and technified management, on the soil surface layer (0-10 cm), especially in the lower slope position, while in agricultural environments, under the same conditions of relief and depth, there is a relative decrease in microbial biomass carbon. https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/26176Biological propertiesEnzyme activitySoil respirationOrganic carbon |
| spellingShingle | Ricardo Fernandes de Sousa Eliana Paula Fernandes Brasil Cícero Célio de Figueiredo Wilson Mozena Leandro Soil microbial biomass and activity in wetlands located in preserved and disturbed environments in the cerrado biome Bioscience Journal Biological properties Enzyme activity Soil respiration Organic carbon |
| title | Soil microbial biomass and activity in wetlands located in preserved and disturbed environments in the cerrado biome |
| title_full | Soil microbial biomass and activity in wetlands located in preserved and disturbed environments in the cerrado biome |
| title_fullStr | Soil microbial biomass and activity in wetlands located in preserved and disturbed environments in the cerrado biome |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil microbial biomass and activity in wetlands located in preserved and disturbed environments in the cerrado biome |
| title_short | Soil microbial biomass and activity in wetlands located in preserved and disturbed environments in the cerrado biome |
| title_sort | soil microbial biomass and activity in wetlands located in preserved and disturbed environments in the cerrado biome |
| topic | Biological properties Enzyme activity Soil respiration Organic carbon |
| url | https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/26176 |
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