Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge.

To augment HIV-1 pox-protein vaccine immunogenicity using a next generation adjuvant, a prime-boost strategy of recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara and multimeric Env gp145 was evaluated in macaques with either aluminum (alum) or a novel liposomal monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) formulation ads...

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Main Authors: Kier Om, Dominic Paquin-Proulx, Maria Montero, Kristina Peachman, Xiaoying Shen, Lindsay Wieczorek, Zoltan Beck, Joshua A Weiner, Dohoon Kim, Yifan Li, Thembi Mdluli, Zhanna Shubin, Christopher Bryant, Vishakha Sharma, Andrey Tokarev, Peter Dawson, Yohann White, Oliver Appelbe, Nichole R Klatt, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Jacob D Estes, Gary R Matyas, Guido Ferrari, Carl R Alving, Georgia D Tomaras, Margaret E Ackerman, Nelson L Michael, Merlin L Robb, Victoria Polonis, Morgane Rolland, Michael A Eller, Mangala Rao, Diane L Bolton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-09-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008764
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author Kier Om
Dominic Paquin-Proulx
Maria Montero
Kristina Peachman
Xiaoying Shen
Lindsay Wieczorek
Zoltan Beck
Joshua A Weiner
Dohoon Kim
Yifan Li
Thembi Mdluli
Zhanna Shubin
Christopher Bryant
Vishakha Sharma
Andrey Tokarev
Peter Dawson
Yohann White
Oliver Appelbe
Nichole R Klatt
Sodsai Tovanabutra
Jacob D Estes
Gary R Matyas
Guido Ferrari
Carl R Alving
Georgia D Tomaras
Margaret E Ackerman
Nelson L Michael
Merlin L Robb
Victoria Polonis
Morgane Rolland
Michael A Eller
Mangala Rao
Diane L Bolton
author_facet Kier Om
Dominic Paquin-Proulx
Maria Montero
Kristina Peachman
Xiaoying Shen
Lindsay Wieczorek
Zoltan Beck
Joshua A Weiner
Dohoon Kim
Yifan Li
Thembi Mdluli
Zhanna Shubin
Christopher Bryant
Vishakha Sharma
Andrey Tokarev
Peter Dawson
Yohann White
Oliver Appelbe
Nichole R Klatt
Sodsai Tovanabutra
Jacob D Estes
Gary R Matyas
Guido Ferrari
Carl R Alving
Georgia D Tomaras
Margaret E Ackerman
Nelson L Michael
Merlin L Robb
Victoria Polonis
Morgane Rolland
Michael A Eller
Mangala Rao
Diane L Bolton
author_sort Kier Om
collection DOAJ
description To augment HIV-1 pox-protein vaccine immunogenicity using a next generation adjuvant, a prime-boost strategy of recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara and multimeric Env gp145 was evaluated in macaques with either aluminum (alum) or a novel liposomal monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) formulation adsorbed to alum, ALFA. Binding antibody responses were robust and comparable between arms, while antibody-dependent neutrophil and monocyte phagocytotic responses were greatly enhanced by ALFA. Per-exposure vaccine efficacy against heterologous tier 2 SHIV mucosal challenge was 90% in ALFA-adjuvanted males (P = 0.002), while alum conferred no protection. Half of the ALFA-adjuvanted males remained uninfected after the full challenge series, which spanned seven months after the last vaccination. Antibody-dependent monocyte and neutrophil phagocytic responses both strongly correlated with protection. Significant sex differences in infection risk were observed, with much lower infection rates in females than males. In humans, MPLA-liposome-alum adjuvanted gp120 also increased HIV-1-specific phagocytic responses relative to alum. Thus, next-generation liposome-based adjuvants can drive vaccine elicited antibody effector activity towards potent phagocytic responses in both macaques and humans and these responses correlate with protection. Future protein vaccination strategies aiming to improve functional humoral responses may benefit from such adjuvants.
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spelling doaj.art-7a6c977bbc934d51bd9ae6ad3d6245bd2022-12-21T23:36:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742020-09-01169e100876410.1371/journal.ppat.1008764Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge.Kier OmDominic Paquin-ProulxMaria MonteroKristina PeachmanXiaoying ShenLindsay WieczorekZoltan BeckJoshua A WeinerDohoon KimYifan LiThembi MdluliZhanna ShubinChristopher BryantVishakha SharmaAndrey TokarevPeter DawsonYohann WhiteOliver AppelbeNichole R KlattSodsai TovanabutraJacob D EstesGary R MatyasGuido FerrariCarl R AlvingGeorgia D TomarasMargaret E AckermanNelson L MichaelMerlin L RobbVictoria PolonisMorgane RollandMichael A EllerMangala RaoDiane L BoltonTo augment HIV-1 pox-protein vaccine immunogenicity using a next generation adjuvant, a prime-boost strategy of recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara and multimeric Env gp145 was evaluated in macaques with either aluminum (alum) or a novel liposomal monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) formulation adsorbed to alum, ALFA. Binding antibody responses were robust and comparable between arms, while antibody-dependent neutrophil and monocyte phagocytotic responses were greatly enhanced by ALFA. Per-exposure vaccine efficacy against heterologous tier 2 SHIV mucosal challenge was 90% in ALFA-adjuvanted males (P = 0.002), while alum conferred no protection. Half of the ALFA-adjuvanted males remained uninfected after the full challenge series, which spanned seven months after the last vaccination. Antibody-dependent monocyte and neutrophil phagocytic responses both strongly correlated with protection. Significant sex differences in infection risk were observed, with much lower infection rates in females than males. In humans, MPLA-liposome-alum adjuvanted gp120 also increased HIV-1-specific phagocytic responses relative to alum. Thus, next-generation liposome-based adjuvants can drive vaccine elicited antibody effector activity towards potent phagocytic responses in both macaques and humans and these responses correlate with protection. Future protein vaccination strategies aiming to improve functional humoral responses may benefit from such adjuvants.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008764
spellingShingle Kier Om
Dominic Paquin-Proulx
Maria Montero
Kristina Peachman
Xiaoying Shen
Lindsay Wieczorek
Zoltan Beck
Joshua A Weiner
Dohoon Kim
Yifan Li
Thembi Mdluli
Zhanna Shubin
Christopher Bryant
Vishakha Sharma
Andrey Tokarev
Peter Dawson
Yohann White
Oliver Appelbe
Nichole R Klatt
Sodsai Tovanabutra
Jacob D Estes
Gary R Matyas
Guido Ferrari
Carl R Alving
Georgia D Tomaras
Margaret E Ackerman
Nelson L Michael
Merlin L Robb
Victoria Polonis
Morgane Rolland
Michael A Eller
Mangala Rao
Diane L Bolton
Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge.
PLoS Pathogens
title Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge.
title_full Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge.
title_fullStr Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge.
title_full_unstemmed Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge.
title_short Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge.
title_sort adjuvanted hiv 1 vaccine promotes antibody dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous shiv challenge
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008764
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