Can improving teachers' knowledge of mathematics lead to gains in learners' attainment in Mathematics?

It is wellknown that the majority of South African learners achieve extremely poorly in Mathematics. Many claim that one of the causes of this poor attainment is teachers' weak knowledge of mathematics, and propose that improving teachers' mathematical knowledge would improve learner attai...

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Main Authors: Craig Pournara, Jeremy Hodgen, Jill Adler, Vasen Pillay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Education Association of South Africa 2015-08-01
Series:South African Journal of Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002015000300007&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Craig Pournara
Jeremy Hodgen
Jill Adler
Vasen Pillay
author_facet Craig Pournara
Jeremy Hodgen
Jill Adler
Vasen Pillay
author_sort Craig Pournara
collection DOAJ
description It is wellknown that the majority of South African learners achieve extremely poorly in Mathematics. Many claim that one of the causes of this poor attainment is teachers' weak knowledge of mathematics, and propose that improving teachers' mathematical knowledge would improve learner attainment. However, the evidence-base for this proposed solution is currently relatively weak. We report on a quasi-experimental study examining the learning gains of Grade 10 learners from five secondary schools in the Johannesburg area, whose teachers participated in a year-long professional development course aimed at improving the teachers' knowledge of mathematics for teaching. Statistical analyses of pre- and post-test results show that the intervention group of learners (N = 586) taught by teachers who had participated in the professional development (N = 14) outperformed a matched control group of learners (N = 217) taught by teachers in the same schools (N = 7). An effect size of d = 0.17 for the intervention group is equivalent to two months' additional progress. While the learning gains are small, they are statistically significant. These findings provide empirical support for claims that attending to teachers' mathematical knowledge can impact learners' attainment. Suggestions are made regarding the form and substance of such professional development.
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spelling doaj.art-7a6e6b8685c64112a615084c0bc9da422022-12-21T22:39:54ZengEducation Association of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Education2076-34332015-08-0135311010.15700/SAJE.V35N3A1083S0256-01002015000300007Can improving teachers' knowledge of mathematics lead to gains in learners' attainment in Mathematics?Craig PournaraJeremy HodgenJill AdlerVasen PillayIt is wellknown that the majority of South African learners achieve extremely poorly in Mathematics. Many claim that one of the causes of this poor attainment is teachers' weak knowledge of mathematics, and propose that improving teachers' mathematical knowledge would improve learner attainment. However, the evidence-base for this proposed solution is currently relatively weak. We report on a quasi-experimental study examining the learning gains of Grade 10 learners from five secondary schools in the Johannesburg area, whose teachers participated in a year-long professional development course aimed at improving the teachers' knowledge of mathematics for teaching. Statistical analyses of pre- and post-test results show that the intervention group of learners (N = 586) taught by teachers who had participated in the professional development (N = 14) outperformed a matched control group of learners (N = 217) taught by teachers in the same schools (N = 7). An effect size of d = 0.17 for the intervention group is equivalent to two months' additional progress. While the learning gains are small, they are statistically significant. These findings provide empirical support for claims that attending to teachers' mathematical knowledge can impact learners' attainment. Suggestions are made regarding the form and substance of such professional development.http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002015000300007&lng=en&tlng=enlearning gainsmathematics teacher knowledgeprofessional development
spellingShingle Craig Pournara
Jeremy Hodgen
Jill Adler
Vasen Pillay
Can improving teachers' knowledge of mathematics lead to gains in learners' attainment in Mathematics?
South African Journal of Education
learning gains
mathematics teacher knowledge
professional development
title Can improving teachers' knowledge of mathematics lead to gains in learners' attainment in Mathematics?
title_full Can improving teachers' knowledge of mathematics lead to gains in learners' attainment in Mathematics?
title_fullStr Can improving teachers' knowledge of mathematics lead to gains in learners' attainment in Mathematics?
title_full_unstemmed Can improving teachers' knowledge of mathematics lead to gains in learners' attainment in Mathematics?
title_short Can improving teachers' knowledge of mathematics lead to gains in learners' attainment in Mathematics?
title_sort can improving teachers knowledge of mathematics lead to gains in learners attainment in mathematics
topic learning gains
mathematics teacher knowledge
professional development
url http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002015000300007&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT jilladler canimprovingteachersknowledgeofmathematicsleadtogainsinlearnersattainmentinmathematics
AT vasenpillay canimprovingteachersknowledgeofmathematicsleadtogainsinlearnersattainmentinmathematics