Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) and Indonesian Natural Rubber Export to The Main Export Destination Countries
The value of natural rubber exports is declining continuously every year. One of the reasons for the decline in the value of natural rubber exports is due to the implementation of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) by the main export destination countries in international trade. The most widely applied NTMs...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga
2020-06-01
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| Series: | JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JDE/article/view/18609 |
| _version_ | 1828093720761729024 |
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| author | Andina Virginia Tanti Novianti |
| author_facet | Andina Virginia Tanti Novianti |
| author_sort | Andina Virginia |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The value of natural rubber exports is declining continuously every year. One of the reasons for the decline in the value of natural rubber exports is due to the implementation of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) by the main export destination countries in international trade. The most widely applied NTMs policies in trading countries are Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT). This study aims to analyze the impact of NTMs on Indonesia's natural rubber exports from 2012 to 2016. The estimation result shows the GDP coverage ratio of SPS and coverage ratio of TBT significantly affect the export value of the natural rubber of Indonesia. SPS variable shows a negative coefficient value while the TBT variable shows a positive coefficient value.
Keywords: Natural Rubber, Gravity Model, Inventory Approach, NTMs
JEL: F13, F14, Q17 |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T06:47:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7a7b55925b694b5b97b23caf6d5516c2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2541-1012 2528-2018 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T06:47:58Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) |
| spelling | doaj.art-7a7b55925b694b5b97b23caf6d5516c22022-12-22T04:39:18ZengDepartemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas AirlanggaJDE (Journal of Developing Economies)2541-10122528-20182020-06-0151566710.20473/jde.v5i1.1860915188Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) and Indonesian Natural Rubber Export to The Main Export Destination CountriesAndina Virginia0Tanti Novianti1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-3435Institut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorThe value of natural rubber exports is declining continuously every year. One of the reasons for the decline in the value of natural rubber exports is due to the implementation of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) by the main export destination countries in international trade. The most widely applied NTMs policies in trading countries are Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT). This study aims to analyze the impact of NTMs on Indonesia's natural rubber exports from 2012 to 2016. The estimation result shows the GDP coverage ratio of SPS and coverage ratio of TBT significantly affect the export value of the natural rubber of Indonesia. SPS variable shows a negative coefficient value while the TBT variable shows a positive coefficient value. Keywords: Natural Rubber, Gravity Model, Inventory Approach, NTMs JEL: F13, F14, Q17https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JDE/article/view/18609natural rubbergravity model inventory approachntms |
| spellingShingle | Andina Virginia Tanti Novianti Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) and Indonesian Natural Rubber Export to The Main Export Destination Countries JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) natural rubber gravity model inventory approach ntms |
| title | Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) and Indonesian Natural Rubber Export to The Main Export Destination Countries |
| title_full | Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) and Indonesian Natural Rubber Export to The Main Export Destination Countries |
| title_fullStr | Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) and Indonesian Natural Rubber Export to The Main Export Destination Countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) and Indonesian Natural Rubber Export to The Main Export Destination Countries |
| title_short | Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) and Indonesian Natural Rubber Export to The Main Export Destination Countries |
| title_sort | non tariff measures ntms and indonesian natural rubber export to the main export destination countries |
| topic | natural rubber gravity model inventory approach ntms |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JDE/article/view/18609 |
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